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Drinking culture

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alcoholic beverage
drink containing alcohols, typically ethanol
alcoholism
Alcoholism is the continued drinking of alcohol despite it causing problems. Some definitions require evidence of dependence and withdrawal. Problematic alcohol use has been mentioned in the earliest historical records. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated there were 283 million people with alcohol use disorders worldwide . The term alcoholism was first coined in 1852, but alcoholism and alcoholic are considered stigmatizing and likely to discourage seeking treatment, so diagnostic terms such as alcohol use disorder and alcohol dependence are often used instead in a clinical context.
alcohol intoxication
negative effect(s) induced by the ingestion of ethanol (alcohol)
hangover
A hangover is the experience of various unpleasant physiological and psychological effects usually following the consumption of alcohol, such as wine, beer, and liquor. Hangovers can last for several hours or for more than 24 hours. Typical symptoms of a hangover may include headache, drowsiness, weakness, concentration problems, dry mouth, dizziness, fatigue, muscle ache, gastrointestinal distress (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), absence of hunger, light sensitivity, depression, sweating, hyper-excitability, high blood pressure, irritability, and anxiety.
toast
ritual in which a drink is taken
mazza
Meze ( ; also spelled mezze or mezé) is a selection of small dishes served as appetizers in Eastern Mediterranean cuisines. It is similar to Spanish tapas and Italian stuzzichini. A meze may be served as a part of a multi-course meal or form a meal in itself. Meze are often served with spirits such as arak, rakia, raki, oghi, ouzo, or grappa at meyhane and ouzeri.
Bacchanalia
thumb|A Bacchanalian Revel Before a Term, [[Nicolas Poussin, 1632–1633]]
tapas
thumb|right | Tapas bar and restaurant at Plaza Mayor, Madrid|Plaza Mayor, Madrid
nightlife
thumb|250px|Nightlife in Times Square, Midtown [[Manhattan. One of the many nicknames for New York City is The City That Never Sleeps.]] thumb|São Paulo|São Paulo, [[Brazil, has the best nightlife in the world, according to the World's Best Cities 2026.]] thumb|Attendees at a nightclub in [[Cape Town, South Africa]] thumb|Offer Nissim perform at [[Haoman 17 in Tel Aviv, Israel]] Nightlife is a collective term for entertainment that is available and generally more popular from the late evening into the early hours of the morning. It includes pubs, bars, nightclubs, parties, live music, concerts
izakaya
thumb|upright=1.2|An in Gotanda, Tokyo. The signboard on the right shows a menu with regular dishes (left) and seasonal entrees – (right).
cocktail dress
informal but rather elegant dress suitable for semi-formal occasions
zakuski
Zakuski (, ; ) is the term for an assortment of cold hors d'oeuvres, entrées and snacks in Russian food culture. They are considered to be an integral part of any Russian festive meal, as well as often everyday meals.
happy hour
marketing term for a time when a bar or restaurant offers reduced prices on alcoholic drinks
drinking horn
horn of a bovid used as a drinking vessel
cocktail party
party at which cocktails are served
drinking song
song sung while drinking alcohol
binge drinking
modern epithet for drinking alcoholic beverages with an intention of becoming intoxicated by heavy consumption of alcohol over a short period of time
tamada
thumb|300px|The sculpture of a man holding a Drinking horn|horn in [[Tbilisi modeled on an ancient Colchian statuette affectionately monikered as "tamada".]]
hip flask
flask used to carry alcoholic beverages
legal drinking age
minimum age for legal alcohol consumption
bar stool
tall chair type
host and hostess club
establishment that feature attractive staff that cater to people seeking drinks and attentive conversation
cage cup
luxury Late Roman glass vessel
Botellón
270px|thumb|Nighttime botellón of Spanish youths visiting Rome (2006) 270px|thumb|Common scene after botellón (2009) Botellón (; Spanish for "big bottle") is a Spanish activity when people congregate in public areas to socialize while drinking alcohol. The activity is popular among teenagers and young adults partly in response to rising drink prices at bars or clubs, and partly because more people can meet in one place. Botellón is not an alternative to typical nightlife, but is rather an economical way to drink with people before going out to bars, discos, or clubs.
drinking culture
ways and means to consume alcohol sensibly and in a socially responsible way
dwarf tossing
Dwarf-tossing, also called midget-tossing, is a pub/bar attraction or activity in which people with dwarfism, wearing special padded clothing or Velcro costumes, are thrown onto mattresses or at Velcro-coated walls. Participants compete to throw the person with dwarfism the farthest. Dwarf-tossing was started in Australia as a form of pub entertainment in the early 1980s. A related, formerly practiced activity was dwarf-bowling, in which a person with dwarfism was placed on a skateboard and used as a bowling ball.
Brudershafts
thumb|Drinking at a brüderschaft thumb|upright|Advertising poster, ; American magician Harry Kellar making a brüderschaft with the devil The ' ( in German) or ' () is a drinking ritual, or a rite of passage, to consolidate friendship. Two people simultaneously drink a glass of the same alcoholic beverage each, with their arms intertwined at the elbows. A "brotherly kiss" is customary after emptying the glasses, which then seals the ritual. Thence they are considered good friends and address each other informally.
short-term effects of alcohol
the short-term effects of alcohol on human beings
nomikai
thumb|A group of Japanese people in Kumamoto begin to drink
Gin Craze
historical event in Great Britain
Snaps
thumb|A snaps thumb|Snaps drinking in Sweden, early 20th century. In the Nordic countries, especially Denmark and Sweden, but not in Iceland, snaps ( , ), among many nicknames, is a small shot of a strong alcoholic beverage taken during the course of a meal.
bōnenkai
A is a Japanese drinking party that takes place at the end of the year and is generally held among groups of co-workers or friends. The purpose of the party, as its name implies, is to forget the woes and troubles of the past year, and hopefully look to the new year, usually by consumption of large amounts of alcohol. A bōnenkai does not take place on any specific day, but they are usually held within December.
Bro
subculture
anju
food accompanying alcohol
designated driver
person who by agreement stays sober in order to drive a vehicle for non-sober persons
Dry January
public health campaign
sakana
thumb|230px|Sake and sakana
alcohol
active ingredient in alcoholic beverages
Lydia Pinkham
19th century iconic concocter
Tamagozake
is a Japanese alcoholic drink consisting of heated sake, sugar, and a raw egg.
prairie oyster
drink with a raw egg and sauce
clubbing
subculture
shotgunning
thumb|A woman shotgunning a can of beer Shotgunning is a means of consuming a beverage, especially beer, very quickly by punching a hole in the side of the can, near the bottom, placing the mouth over the hole, and pulling the tab to open the top. The beverage quickly drains, and is quickly consumed.
bierstiefel
type of beer glass in shape of a riding boot
party bike
multi-passenger bike powered by the passengers, while steering and braking is controlled by a driver who does not provide pedaling power
balconing
thumb|Hotel Rocamar in Mallorca
last call
announcement made shortly before a bar closes for the night, informing patrons of their last chance to buy alcoholic beverages
Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test
questionnaire to screen patients for hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption
Wassail
thumb|upright|Wassailers in Shirehampton, Bristol thumb|A pot of simmering wassail, infused with [[citrus fruit slices and cinnamon sticks]] The tradition of wassailing (also spelled wasselling) falls into two distinct categories: the house-visiting wassail and the orchard-visiting wassail. The house-visiting wassail, which traditionally occurs on the twelfth day of Christmastide known as Twelfth Night or Epiphany Eve (5 January), is the practice of people going door-to-door, singing and offering a drink from the wassail bowl in exchange for gifts; this practice still exists, but has largely b
pantsdrunk
Pantsdrunk (stylized as Päntsdrunk; , ) is a form of drinking culture, originating in Finland, in which the drinker consumes alcoholic drinks at home dressed in very little clothing, usually underwear, with no intention of going out. To a large extent, it is still considered a way of life in Finland, possibly related to the stereotyped lack of social contacts among Finns. The forced isolation of people in their own homes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic created a global trend for this drinking habit.
Four Loko
alcoholic drink
Adult Children of Alcoholics
Social and psychological factors that cause alcoholism in families
Bar Rescue
Reality television series hosted by Jon Taffer wherein said host attempts to rescue failing bars
Latis
__NOTOC__ In ancient Celtic polytheism, Latis is the name of two Celtic deities worshipped in Roman Britain. One is a goddess (Dea Latis), the other a god (Deus Latis), and they are both known from a single inscription each.
nightcap
drink taken shortly before bedtime
tailgate party
social event
hair of the dog
alcoholic beverage consumed with the aim of lessening the effects of a hangover
Shoey
Cultural practice of drinking from shoes
Commercium
thumb|The head table of a fraternity commercium in Vienna in the early 1950s A commercium (plural commercia) is a traditional academic feast in universities in Central and Northern European countries. In Germany it is called a or . It is organised by student fraternities in Germanic and Baltic countries, as well as Poland.
alcohol enema
injection of ethyl alcohol into the rectum for absorption