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Category

Employment

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slavery
right|thumb|242x242px|Peter (enslaved man)|Peter, a slave from Louisiana, in 1863. The scars are the result of a whipping by his overseer.
work
activities performed as a means of support
employment
Employment is a relationship between two parties regulating the provision of paid labour services. Usually based on a contract, one party, the employer, which might be a corporation, a not-for-profit organization, a co-operative, or any other entity, pays the other, the employee, in return for carrying out assigned work. Employees work in return for wages, which can be paid on the basis of an hourly rate, by piecework or an annual salary, depending on the type of work an employee does, the prevailing conditions of the sector and the bargaining power between the parties. Employees in some secto
job activity
activity done by a person to earn money
employment contract
agreement between employer and employee or labor union on terms of work and compensation
internship
An internship is a period of work experience offered by an organization for a limited period of time. Once confined to medical graduates, internship is used to practice for a wide range of placements in businesses, non-profit organizations, government agencies and political parties. They are typically undertaken by students and graduates looking to gain relevant skills and experience in a particular field. Employers benefit from these placements because they often recruit employees from their best interns, who have known capabilities, thus saving time and money in the long run. Internships are
self-employment
Self-employment is the state of working for oneself rather than an employer. Tax authorities will generally view a person as self-employed if the person chooses to be recognised as such or if the person is generating income for which a tax return needs to be filed. In the real world, the critical issue for tax authorities is not whether a person is engaged in business activity (called trading even when referring to the provision of a service) but whether the activity is profitable and therefore potentially taxable. In other words, the trading is likely to be ignored if there is no profit, so o
European Social Fund Plus
social fund managed by the European Union
work–life balance
equilibrium of personal life, professional life and family life
unreported employment
illegal work
working poor
social class of working people whose incomes fall below a poverty line due to low-income jobs and low familial household income
emotional labor
process of managing feelings and expressions to fulfill the emotional requirements of a job
job hunting
the act of looking for employment
application for employment
form or collection of forms that an individual seeking employment, called an applicant, must fill out as part of the process of informing an employer
recommendation letter
document in which the writer assesses the qualities, characteristics, and capabilities of the person being recommended
underemployment
thumb|right|200px|In 2014, university graduates from the U.S. were often unable to find a job requiring a degree; 44% could only find service jobs such as barista positions that do not require postsecondary education. Underemployment is the underuse of a worker because their job does not use their skills, offers them too few hours, or leaves the worker idle. It is contrasted with unemployment, where a person lacks a job at all despite wanting one.
job security
assurance that an individual is likely to retain employment, with relatively low chance of becoming unemployed
ergophobia
Ergophobia (also referred to as ergasiophobia or ponophobia) is described as an extreme and debilitating fear associated with work (manual labor, non-manual labor, etc.), a fear of finding or losing employment, or fear of specific tasks in the workplace. The term ergophobia comes from the Greek "ergon" (work) and "phobos" (fear).
job sharing
employment arrangement where typically two people are retained on a part-time or reduced-time basis to perform a job normally fulfilled by one person working full-time
iron rice bowl
occupation with guaranteed income security
Job rotation
technique used by employers
employability
Employability refers to the attributes of a person that make that person able to gain and maintain employment.
nominative determinism
hypothesis that people tend to gravitate towards areas of work that fit their name
labor relations
field of study that can have different meanings depending on the context in which it is used
Refugee employment
legal working age
age at which a person can be legally employed
busy work
work for occupying time or that creates only an illusion of value
spatial mismatch
Narcissism in the workplace
problem producing an impact on an organization