Category
page 1Escherichia coli

Escherichia coli
enteric, rod shaped, gram-negative bacterium
lambda phage
bacteriophage
Escherichia coli O157:H7
Serotype of the bacteria Escherichia coli
liquid manure
animal waste thinned with water and used as fertilizer
Verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli
strains of the bacterium Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli O104:H4
strain
E. coli long-term evolution experiment
study of E. coli bacteria evolution in controlled conditions
rho factor
prokaryotic protein
colicin
A colicin is a type of bacteriocin produced by and toxic to some strains of Escherichia coli. Colicins are released into the environment to reduce competition from other bacterial strains. Colicins bind to outer membrane receptors, using them to translocate to the cytoplasm or cytoplasmic membrane, where they exert their cytotoxic effect, including depolarisation of the cytoplasmic membrane, DNase activity, RNase activity, or inhibition of murein synthesis.
pathogenic Escherichia coli
strains of E. coli that can cause disease
enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
bacterial cause of diarrhea
Coliform index
Water purity rating based on fecal bacteria content
aerobactin
Aerobactin is a bacterial iron chelating agent (siderophore) found in E. coli and other Enterobacteriaceae species. It is a virulence factor enabling E. coli to sequester iron in iron-poor environments such as the urinary tract.