Executed ancient Roman people

Marcus Tullius Cicero ( , ; 3 January 106 BC – 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher, orator, and writer who tried to uphold principles during the political crises of the Roman Republic that led to the establishment of the Roman Empire. The extensive writings of Cicero include treatises on rhetoric, philosophy, and politics. He is considered one of Rome's greatest orators and prose stylists and the innovator of what became known as "Ciceronian rhetoric". Cicero was educated in Rome and in Greece. He came from a wealthy municipal () family of the Roman

Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, commonly known simply as Boethius (; Latin: Boetius; 480–524 AD), was a Roman senator, consul, magister officiorum, polymath, historian, and philosopher of the Early Middle Ages. He was a central figure in the translation of the Greek classics into Latin, a precursor to the Scholastic movement, and, along with Cassiodorus, one of the two leading Christian scholars of the 6th century. The local cult of Boethius in the Diocese of Pavia was sanctioned by the Sacred Congregation of Rites in 1883, confirming the diocese's custom of honouring him on the 23 October

2nd century CE Christian apologist and martyr

Christian saint and martyr (256–288)

Cyprian (; ; to 14 September 258 AD) was a bishop of Carthage and an early Christian writer of Berber descent, many of whose Latin works are extant. He is recognized as a saint in the Western and Eastern churches.

Stilicho (; – 22 August 408) was a military commander in the Roman army who, for a time, became the most powerful man in the Western Roman Empire. He was partly of Vandal origins and married to Serena, the niece of emperor Theodosius I. He became guardian for the underage Honorius. After years of struggle against barbarian and Roman enemies, political and military disasters finally allowed his enemies in the court of Honorius to remove him from power. His fall culminated in his arrest and execution in 408.

Roman general, politician, and assassin of Julius Caesar (81–43 BC)

Flavius Julius Crispus (; 300 – 326) was the eldest son of the Roman emperor Constantine I, as well as his junior colleague (caesar) from March 317 until his execution by his father in 326. The grandson of the augustus Constantius I, Crispus was the elder half-brother of the future augustus Constantine II and became co-caesar with him and with his cousin Licinius II at Serdica, part of the settlement ending the Cibalensean War between Constantine and his father's rival Licinius I. Crispus ruled from Augusta Treverorum (Trier) in Roman Gaul between 318 and 323 and defeated the navy of Licinius

Roman politician and general (c. 67–35 BC)

brother of Marcus Tullius Cicero

Junior Roman emperor from 351 to 354

4th-century Roman usurper

Julio-Claudian prince, grandson of Emperor Tiberius (19 AD - 37/38 AD) (19-38)

assassin of emperor Caligula

chamberlain at the Eastern Roman imperial court and consul in 399 AD

Roman orator and grandfather of Mark Antony the triumvir

Roman caesar from 317 to 324

adopted grandson and heir of the Roman emperor Tiberius (c. 8 AD-33 AD) (7-33)

Son of Roman Triumvir Marc Antony (47–30 BC)

1st-century Roman governor, general and usurper

step-father of Mark Antony

brother of the triumvir Mark Antony

niece of Roman emperor Theodosius I

2nd century Roman general and governor of Judaea

suffect consul in 45 BC

cousin once removed of emperors Titus and Domitian

2nd and 1st-century BC Roman consul

Roman consul 125 BC

Proculus (died c. 281) was a Roman usurper, one of the "minor pretenders" according to Historia Augusta, who would have taken the purple against Emperor Probus in 280. This is now disputed.

Roman consul in 1 AD

Roman philosopher and politician (35-93)

high official of the Roman Empire

Ancient Roman consul

ancient Roman politician, consul in 49 BCE

1st century AD Roman general

Iberian Roman politician and consul (45 – 136)

politician (25-68)

2nd century Roman senator and consul

Calocaerus (Greek: Καλόκαιρος; died 334 AD) was a Roman usurper against Emperor Constantine I, who, in 334, staged a revolt in Cyprus. The revolt was quickly put down, and he was executed along with his commanders, by being burned alive.

Roman senator executed by the emperor Claudius for his affair with Valeria Messalina

6th century Roman historian and politician

Roman senator and consul (died 118 AD)

late 1st/early 2nd century Roman statesman, soldier, consul and governor

1st century BC Roman general and consul

Roman general and senator

Roman consul 48 AD and brother of emperor Vitellius

son-in-law of Roman emperor Titus

Roman usurper of the imperial throne (died 219)

1st century Roman senator, consul (28 CE) and provincial governor

rebel against the Roman emperor Diocletian in Egypt in 297 AD

Roman general

Roman senator, general and governor (died AD 39)

Roman politician and husband of emperor Caligula's younger sister, Julia Drusilla (6 AD-39 AD) (14-39)

1st century aristocratic Gaul of the Lingones tribe

Barbatio (died AD 359) was a Roman general of the infantry (Magister Peditum = Master of Foot) under the command of Constantius II. Previously he was a commander of the household troops (protectores domestici) under Gallus Caesar, but he arrested Gallus under the instruction of Constantius, thereby ensuring his promotion on the death of Claudius Silvanus. In 359, both he and his wife Assyria were arrested and beheaded for treason against Constantius, possibly as part of a plot by Arbitio, a senior cavalry commander (Magister Equitum = Master of Horse), and another exponent of the forms of sche

1st century Roman senator and consul in 91 CE

son of the triumvir Lepidus

1st century AD Roman military commander

eques of Imperial Rome

one time potential Caesar of the Roman Empire