Executed prime ministers

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was an Italian politician, journalist, and dictator who led Italy as Il Duce from 1922 until his overthrow in 1943. He founded the fascist movement in 1919, with the creation of the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento, which became the National Fascist Party (PNF) in 1921. Mussolini was appointed Prime Minister of Italy after the March on Rome in 1922, establishing a totalitarian dictatorship. He oversaw Italy's participation in World War II as a prominent member of the Axis Powers, and was summarily executed near the end of the war in 1945.

Patrice Émery Lumumba was a Congolese politician and independence leader who served as the first prime minister of the First Congolese Republic from June until September 1960, following the May 1960 election. Lumumba was the leader of the Congolese National Movement (MNC) from 1958 until his assassination in 1961. Ideologically an African nationalist and pan-Africanist, he played a significant role in the transformation of the Congo from a colony of Belgium into an independent republic.

4th President and 9th Prime Minister of Pakistan (1928–1979)

Japanese general and politician (1884–1948)

Hungarian politician (1896-1958)

prime minister of Romania during World War II, executed for war crimes (1882–1946)

Turkish statesperson (1899–1961)

French politician (1883–1945)

Hungarian Communist revolutionary and politician, the de facto leader of the Hungarian Soviet Republic in 1919, People's Commissar of Foreign Affairs

Persian physician and historian (1247-1318)

Premier of Russia and the Soviet Union (1881-1938)

Slovak politician, priest and president of the Slovak Republic from 1939 to 1945

Iraqi Army brigadier, nationalist and first prime minister of Iraq after the fall of the monarchy

Hungarian fascist politician, executed for war crimes (1897-1946)

Hungarian politician (1807–1849)

Japanese prime minister, diplomat, and war criminal (1878-1948)

Iranian politician (1919-1979)

Hungarian-Serb politician executed for war crimes (1883-1946)

Revolutionary and Grenada 's second Prime Minister (1979-1983)

Iraqi politician (1888–1958)

Slovak minister of foreign affairs of the Slovakia, prime minister of the Slovakia and war criminal (1880-1946)

Bulgarian politician and archaeologist (1883-1945)

Hungarian politician, Prime Minister of Hungary from April 1941 to March 1942.

Russian noble (1850-1925)

Syrian military officer and politician (1897–1949)

Hungarian Prime Minister (1891-1946)

Polish mathematician and politician (1882-1941)

Mongolian politician (1892-1937)

Greek politician

Lithuanian politician (1886-1942)

Czechoslovak general and politician (1890-1942)

Greek politician (1854–1922)

former president of Mongolia (1886-1941)

Estonian politician (1870–1942)

Prime Minister of Indonesia (1907-1948)

Latvian politician (1877-1941)

Bulgarian politician (1884-1945)

Bulgarian politician (1898-1945)

Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1891-1945)

Greek politician (1872-1922)

Cambodian politician (1933–1975)

Albanian politician (1880-1946)

Iranian poet

Prime Minister of Latvia (1886–1941)

Ethiopian Prime Minister (1912-1974)

Afghan prime minister (1932-1978)

Congolese politician (1926-1966)

Prime Minister of Mongolia

Guinean soldier and politician (1935-1985)

Syrian politician

Lithuanian politician (1890-1942)

politician (1928-1974)

Mongolian revolutionary figure

Afghan politician (1921-1979)

Fatimid vizier from 1161 to 1163

former prime minister of Mongolia (1872–1937)

Mauritanian politician