Ion Antonescu

prime minister of Romania during World War II, executed for war crimes (1882–1946)

OverviewAI-generated

Ion Antonescu (1882–1946) was a Romanian politician, military personnel, and diplomat who served as Prime Minister of Romania. Born in Pitești, he held the rank of marshal in the Romanian Land Forces and commanded the Romanian Armed Forces. He participated in World War I, the 1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt, the Second Balkan War, and the Hungarian-Czechoslovak-România War. Antonescu was educated at the École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr and spoke Romanian and French.

He received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, the Order of Michael the Brave, and the Order of the German Eagle. His works include *Catre români*, *Antonescu-- Hitler*, *Citiți, judecați, cutremurați-vă*, and *Epistolarul Infernului*. Antonescu was convicted of war crimes, treason, crimes against humanity, and crimes against peace. He died in Jilava from a gunshot wound following capital punishment.

Synthesized by Vinony from 41 facts across 8 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, MusicBrainz, Last.fm, Wikiquote, Open Library, VIAF, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Authority record · VIAF

Lifespan: 1882–1946
Nationality: RO
Role / Field: Politycy i polityczki, Politicos, Militares
Language: rum
Gender: Male

Recorded by 16 libraries

via VIAF · OCLC

Wikidata facts

Instance of: human
Gender: male
Citizenship: Romania
Place of birth: Pitești
Place of death: Jilava
Spouse: Maria Antonescu
Occupation: diplomat
Educated at: École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr
Political party: independent politician
Languages spoken: French
Participant in: The Holocaust
Conflict: 1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt
Military branch: Romanian Land Forces
Military rank: marshal
Image: Ion Antonescu 1941.jpg
Convicted of: war crime
Significant event: The Holocaust
Political ideology: national conservatism

Show 12 more facts

Commons category: Ion Antonescu
date of birth: 1882-06-02
date of death: 1946-06-01
cause of death: gunshot wound
manner of death: capital punishment
name in native language: Ion Antonescu
commander of (DEPRECATED): Romanian Armed Forces
last words: Vous ne m'avez pas tué, messieurs, tirez encore !
significant person: Adolf Hitler
end of work period: 1944-00-00
P12749: Albert I, Prince of Monaco
nickname: Câinele Roșu

Sources (9)

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Encyclopedic overview

Chief of the Romanian General Staff In office 1 December 1933 – 11 December 1934 MonarchCarol II Preceded byConstantin Lăzărescu [ro] Succeeded byNicolae Samsonovici

Personal details Born(1882-06-14)14 June 1882 Pitești, Argeș County, Romania

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Ion Antonescu” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.