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Fauna of the Great Basin

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mustang
The mustang is a free-roaming horse of the Western United States, descended from horses brought to the Americas by the Spanish conquistadors. Mustangs are often referred to as wild horses, but because they are descended from once-domesticated animals, they are actually feral horses. The original mustangs were Colonial Spanish horses, but many other breeds and types of horses contributed to the modern mustang, now resulting in varying phenotypes. Some free-roaming horses are relatively unchanged from the original Spanish stock, most strongly represented in the most isolated populations.
ringtail
The ringtail (Bassariscus astutus) is a mammal of the raccoon family native to arid regions of North America. It is widely distributed and well-adapted to its distributed areas. It has been legally trapped for its fur. Globally, it is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List but is a Conservation Strategy Species in Oregon and Fully Protected in California The ringtail is the state mammal of Arizona.
pygmy rabbit
species of mammal
White-tailed jackrabbit
species of mammal
Sage Grouse
species of bird
Sylvilagus audubonii
species of mammal
Callospermophilus lateralis
species of mammal
Mountain cottontail
species of mammal
pallid bat
species of mammal
Ammospermophilus leucurus
species of mammal
Dipodomys ordii
species of mammal
spotted bat
species of mammal
zebra-tailed lizard
species of reptile
Piute ground squirrel
species of rodent
Inyo shrew
species of mammal
Merriam's ground squirrel
species of mammal
Yuma myotis
species of mammal
Townsend's ground squirrel
species of mammal
Chisel-toothed kangaroo rat
species of mammal
Great Basin pocket mouse
species of mammal
Townsend's pocket gopher
species of pocket gopher endemic to the northwestern United States
Desert night lizard
species of reptile
Mountain whitefish
species of fish
sagebrush lizard
species of reptile
Great Basin spadefoot
species of amphibian
cui-ui
The cui-ui (Chasmistes cujus) is a large sucker fish endemic to Pyramid Lake and, prior to its desiccation in the 20th century, Winnemucca Lake in northwestern Nevada. It feeds primarily on zooplankton and possibly on nanoplankton (such as algae and diatoms). The maximum size of male cui-ui is approximately and , while females reach approximately and . A cui-ui typically lives for 40 years but does not reach sexual maturity until at least age eight. The cui-ui is an endangered species, and one of the few surviving members of its genus.
Columbia spotted frog
species of amphibian
Anaxyrus exsul
species of amphibian
Inyo Mountains salamander
species of amphibian
northern leatherside chub
species of fish
Catostomus warnerensis
Warner sucker
Crenichthys baileyi
species of fish
Desert dace
species of fish
Modoc Sucker
species of fish
Tui chub
species of fish
Desert sucker
species of fish
Great Basin collared lizard
species of reptile
Xylocopa californica
species of insect
Sphinx sequoiae
species of insect
Owens Sucker
species of fish
Lahontan redside
species of fish
Litaneutria minor
species of insect
Tahoe sucker
species of fish
White River spinedace
species of fish
Loxosceles deserta
species of arachnid
Bonneville whitefish
species of fish
Canyon bat
species of mammal
Panamint Rattlesnake
species of reptile
Snake River Plains ground squirrel
species of rodent
Nedra stewarti
species of insect
Bonneville cutthroat trout
subspecies of fish