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Firearm components

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bayonet
thumb| British infantryman in 1941 with a Pattern 1907 bayonet affixed to his [[Lee–Enfield rifle]] A bayonet (from Old French , now spelt ) is a knife, dagger, sword, or spike-shaped melee weapon designed to be mounted on the end of the barrel of a rifle, carbine, musket or similar long firearm, allowing the gun to be utilized as a spear in close combat.
gun barrel
firearm component which guides the projectile during acceleration
magazine
ammunition storage and feeding device of a firearm
firearm trigger
mechanism that actuates the firing sequence of a firearm or other weapon when pushed down by a finger
stock
structural component of a long gun
sight
device for alignment and aiming of a weapon
tripod
A tripod is a portable three-legged frame or stand, used as a platform for supporting the weight and maintaining the stability of some other object. The three-legged (triangular stance) design provides good stability against gravitational loads as well as horizontal shear forces, and better leverage for resisting tipping over due to lateral forces can be achieved by spreading the legs away from the vertical centre. Variations with one, two, and four legs are termed monopod, bipod, and quadripod (similar to a table).
rifling
thumb|Rifling of a 105 mm Royal Ordnance L7 tank gun right|thumbnail|Conventional rifling of a 90 mm M75 cannon (production year 1891, [[Austria-Hungary)]] thumb|Rifling in a GAU-8 [[autocannon]]
chamber
cavity at the back end of a breechloader's barrel or cylinder in which the cartridge is inserted before being fired
firing pin
part of a firearm which strikes and ignites the cartridge
bipod
thumb|Most general-purpose machine guns, such as this FN MAG, have a bipod to increase accuracy for the full-automatic fire mode light machine gun fire support role. thumb|Polish Army|Polish LM-60D 60mm mortar with an adjustable bipod, with a baseplate as the third point of support.
Picatinny rail
standard firearm mounting platform
hammer
part of a firearm used to strike the percussion cap/primer, or a separate firing pin, to ignite the propellant and fire the projectile
iron sight
sighting device on ranged weapons
breechblock
thumb|400px|right|Illustration of some firearm breechblocks A breechblock (or breech block) is the part of the firearm action that closes the breech of a breech loading weapon (whether small arms or artillery) before or at the moment of firing. It seals the breech and contains the pressure generated by the ignited propellant. Retracting the breechblock allows the chamber to be loaded with a cartridge.
monopod
thumb|200px|Camera and telephoto lens mounted on monopod thumb|100px|Monopod collapsed A monopod, also called a unipod, is a single staff or pole used to help support cameras, binoculars, rifles or other precision instruments in the field.
belt
firearm device which packages and feeds cartridges, typically for rapid-firing automatic weapons
ramrod
thumb|A countersink|countersunk ramrod, used in the 19th century for cylindro-conical bullets, as in the Thouvenin stem rifle or the [[Minié rifle.]]
clip
used to hold ammunition for firearms
safety
feature on firearms used to prevent accidental discharge
receiver
firearm component that houses the operating parts of the weapon
slow match
slow-burning cord or twine fuse
trigger guard
firearm part surrounding the trigger to hinder accidental discharge
rotating bolt
method of locking used in firearms
touch hole
small hole near the rear portion (breech) of a cannon or muzzleloading gun
falling-block action
single-shot firearm action
autoloader
An autoloader or auto-loader is a mechanical aid or replacement for the personnel that load ammunition into crew-served weapons without being an integrated part of the gun itself. The term is generally only applied to larger weapons, such as naval weapons, tanks, and artillery; that would otherwise have a dedicated person or persons loading them.
tactical light
flashlight used in conjunction with a firearm
Pistol grip
handle for a firearm, drill, or other tool
powder flask
small container for gunpowder
handguard
REDIRECT Barrel shroud#Handguard
bolt
mechanical part of a firearm
interrupted screw
mechanical device typically used in the breech of artillery guns
extractor
mechanical part of a firearm which extracts a cartridge from the chamber
interrupter gear
aircraft armament component
flash pan
firearm component
weapon mount
apparatus used to affix a weapon to an installation or vehicle
slide stop
firearm function indicating that it has expended all loaded ammunition, for example by holding the chamber open
rolling block
firearm action, subclass of breech loader
Ferguson rifle
Breech-loading rifle
squeeze bore
Weapon type
gun camera
camera linked with an aircraft's gun or other weapon which records the results of weapon fire
Beta C-Mag
high capacity drum magazine for firearm
sear
Part of trigger mechanism that holds the hammer, striker, or bolt back until the hammer, striker, or bolt is released to discharge the weapon
laser sight
type of sight which illuminates a laser beam on the target
telescoping bolt
Firearm bolt which telescopes over (wraps around and past) the breech end of the barrel
stripper clip
Magazine loading device
pistol slide
part which reciprocates ("slides") with recoil during a gun's operating cycle; serves as the bolt carrier group and partly as the receiver
Thermal sleeve
Insulation on large caliber gun barrels
polygonal rifling
type of gun barrel rifling
Weaver rail mount
standard firearm mounting platform
diopter sight
type of rear sight with diopter hole (aperture sight with small hole diameter)
Rail Integration System
Term for various standards for attachment of firearm accessories
cocking handle
firearm device
vertical forward grip
type of pistol grip
Pedersen device
semi-automatic adapter for the M1903 Springfield rifle
NATO Accessory Rail
Rail interface system for firearms, based on the Picatinny rail
sling
Type of strap or harness designed to allow a shooter to conveniently carry a firearm on their body and/or for stabilization to aid in greater hit probability
glossary of firearms terms
glossary
USP-1
USP-1 or "Tyulpan" (From Russian: Унифицированный Стрелковый Прицел, первый образец, Unifitsirovannyj Strelkovyj Pritsel, pervyj obrazets, "Unified Firearm Sight, first model, GRAU index 1P29) is a Soviet/Russian universal optic sight, used on the AK rifle family (AKMN, AK-74N, AK-74M, AK-101, AK-102, AK-105), the RPK-74N, the PKMN and the PKP "Pecheneg" and is designed for quick-mounting and quick-detaching. Compared with an open mechanical sight, the effectiveness of firing at targets is increased 1.2 to 2 times, and the time taken to conduct a firing session is reduced by 60%. == Design ==