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Floating point

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floating point
computer format for representing rational numbers
FLOPS
measure of computer performance
floating-point unit
coprocessor for floating point arithmetic
Cyrix
Cyrix Corporation was a microprocessor developer that was founded in 1988 in Richardson, Texas, as a specialist supplier of floating point units for 286 and 386 microprocessors. The company was founded by Tom Brightman and Jerry Rogers. Jerry Rogers was also serving as the company Chief Executive Officer and president up until December 9, 1996, when he stepped down from this role, but remained on the Board of Directors.
Intel 8087
floating-point unit for the Intel 8086 series of microprocessors
significand
The significand (also coefficient, sometimes argument, or more ambiguously mantissa, fraction, or characteristic) is the first (left) part of a number in scientific notation or related concepts in floating-point representation, consisting of its significant digits. For negative numbers, it does not include the initial minus sign.
x87
x87 is a floating-point-related subset of the x86 architecture instruction set. It originated as an extension of the 8086 instruction set in the form of optional floating-point coprocessors (FPU) that work in tandem with corresponding x86 CPUs. These microchips have names ending in "87". This is also known as the NPX (numeric processor extension). Like other extensions to the basic instruction set, x87 instructions are not strictly needed to construct working programs, but provide hardware and microcode implementations of common numerical tasks, allowing these tasks to be performed much faster
Motorola 68881
floating-point coprocessor for the Motorola 68k
Intel 80387
floating-point unit for the Intel 80386 series of microprocessors
Weitek
thumb|180px|right|Weitek 4167 for i486-based computers right|thumb|180px|Architecture of Weitek's WTL 1167thumb|180px|Weitek SPARC Power μP thumb|180px|right|Weitek Power9100 Weitek Corporation was an American chip-design company that originally focused on floating-point units for a number of commercial CPU designs. During the early to mid-1980s, Weitek designs could be found powering a number of high-end designs and parallel-processing supercomputers.
Kahan summation algorithm
computation algorithm to sum a sequence of floating-point numbers
IEEE 754-2008 revision
second edition of the IEEE 754 standard for floating-point arithmetic
RapidCAD
RapidCAD is a specially packaged Intel 486DX and a dummy floating-point unit (FPU) designed as pin-compatible replacements for an Intel 80386 processor and 80387 FPU. Because the i486DX has a working on-chip FPU, a dummy FPU package (the "RapidCAD-2") is supplied to go in the Intel 387 FPU socket. The dummy FPU is used to provide the FERR signal, necessary for compatibility purposes.