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Fluid dynamics

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Keulegan–Carpenter number
dimensionless quantity used in fluid dynamics
Stuart number
quotient of magnetic and inertial force in an electrically conducting fluid
laminar-turbulent transition
process of fluid flow becoming turbulent
Flettner rotor
Cylindrical, rotating sail
theory of tides
aspect of history
water wave dispersion
water waves of different wavelengths travel at different phase speeds
Mariotte's bottle
hydrodynamic physics demonstration
volume viscosity
material property relevant for characterizing fluid flow
Kutta condition
fluid dynamics principle regarding bodies with sharp corners
squat effect
Effect of reduced pressure under a hull making way, causing a downward displacement
surface force
force which acts across an internal or external surface element in a material body
Laplace pressure
Laplace pressure
superfluid helium-4
superfluid form of the helium-4 isotope
Kelvin's circulation theorem
theorem on the circulation in fluids
metering pump
precision pumps designed to deliver exact amounts of fluids at controlled flow rates
Momentum theory
mathematical model in fluid dynamics
flow measurement
quantification of bulk fluid movement
Air classifier
mechanical device to separate components of air
blast wave
wave resulting from localized energy release
Lagrangian and Eulerian specification of the flow field
computational fluid dynamics tools
Faraday wave
nonlinear standing waves that appear on liquids enclosed by a vibrating receptacle
enstrophy
In fluid dynamics, the enstrophy \mathcal{E} can be interpreted as another type of potential density; or, more concretely, the quantity directly related to the kinetic energy in the flow model that corresponds to dissipation effects in the fluid. It is particularly useful in the study of turbulent flows, and is often identified in the study of thrusters as well as in combustion theory and meteorology.
sonication
thumb|right|A sonicator at the Weizmann Institute of Science during sonicationSonication is the act of applying sound energy to agitate particles in a sample, for various purposes such as the extraction of multiple compounds from plants, microalgae, and seaweeds. Ultrasonic frequencies (> 20 kHz) are usually used, leading to the process also being known as ultrasonication or ultra-sonication.
Rouse number
non-dimensional number in fluid dynamics
agitator
mechanism to put something into motion by shaking or stirring
Fluid Dynamics Prize
award of the American Physical Society
wetted perimeter
perimeter of a cross sectional area that is wet
capillary pressure
Monin–Obukhov length
variable in atmospheric physics
hydrodynamical helicity
kinematic parameter useful to describe rotational properties of fluid flow
plume
column of one fluid moving through another
boiler feedwater pump
pump used feed water into a steam boiler
sonic black hole
acoustic analogue of a black hole where phonons cannot escape an analogue event horizon
turbulent Prandtl number
Taylor–Proudman theorem
two-phase flow
simultaneous flow of materials with two thermodynamic phases
slosh dynamics
movement of liquid inside another moving object
inflatable
thumb|Balloons are the most common type of inflatable.
viscous fingering
fluid dynamics
Otto Laporte Award
annual award by the American Physical Society
Blasius theorem
Engineering mathematics 3
Smart fluid
fluid whose properties (i.e. the viscosity) can be changed by applying an electric or magnetic field
beta plane
approximation whereby the Coriolis parameter, f, is set to vary linearly in space
Riemann problem
mathematical problem
bridge scour
erosion of sediment near bridge foundations by water
Prandtl–Meyer expansion fan
phenomenon in fluid dynamics
mass flow
movement of fluids down a pressure or temperature gradient
supersonic wind tunnel
Wind tunnel with high speed air flow
Boussinesq approximation
Boussinesq approximation for water waves
Jacobi ellipsoid
oblate ellipsoid under equilibrium
traffic wave
type of highway congestion
Flow tracer
any fluid property used to track flow
added mass
concept in fluid mechanics
Zel'dovich number
dimensionless parameter in fluid mechanics
Richtmyer–Meshkov instability
Instability in two different density fluids
Gladstone–Dale relation
equation in optical analysis of liquids
Fanning friction factor
characteristic number for the friction on the wall of a fluid in a pipe
history of fluid mechanics
aspect of history
Blake number
nondimensional number showing the ratio of inertial force to viscous force
Prandtl–Meyer function