Category
page 5Fluid dynamics
supercritical flow
a flow whose velocity is larger than the wave velocity
Karlovitz number
dimensionless number used in chemical engineering
specific speed
term
Hele-Shaw flow
concept of fluid mechanics
nanofluidics
thumb|Schematic diagram of one particular realization of nanofluidics in a nanocapillary array membrane, or NCAM. The NCAM is composed of a large number of parallel nanocapillaries, each of which have a pore radius, a/2, which is approximately the same size as the Debye length, κ−1. The electrical double layer is characterized by a counter-ion distribution, N, which is largest at the pore wall and decays toward the center of the pore.
Nanofluidics is the study of the behavior, manipulation, and control of fluids that are confined to structures of nanometer (typically 1–100 nm) characteris
Bernoulli grip
fluid–structure interaction
Interaction of a structure with a fluid flow
Epicyclic frequency
characteristic of accretion discs
Sommerfeld number
characteristic number of hydrodynamic bearings
Stokes stream function
describe the streamlines and flow velocity in a three-dimensional incompressible flow with axisymmetry.
hydrodynamic stability
subfield of fluid dynamics

acoustic theory
theory
oblique shock
shock wave that is inclined with respect to the incident upstream flow direction

Mach reflection
supersonic flow phenomenon
Crocco's theorem
theorem
Maclaurin spheroid
oblate spheroid that arises when a self-gravitating fluid body of uniform density rotates with a constant angular velocity
Markstein number
dimensionless parameter in combustion
stagnation temperature
concept in thermodynamics and fluid mechanics
Superficial velocity
Hypothetical flow velocity
Taylor–von Neumann–Sedov blast wave
self-similar solution describing the fluid dynamics of explosions
hypersonic wind tunnel
Type of wind tunnel
shear flow
Flow induced by force in a fluid
potential flow around a circular cylinder
classical solution for inviscid, incompressible flow around a cylinder
Knudsen layer
thin layer of vapor near a liquid or solid
Jurin's law
Analysis of capillary action
Q-Vectors
Q-vectors are used in atmospheric dynamics to understand physical processes such as vertical motion and frontogenesis. Q-vectors are not physical quantities that can be measured in the atmosphere but are derived from the quasi-geostrophic equations and can be used in the previous diagnostic situations. On meteorological charts, Q-vectors point toward upward motion and away from downward motion. Q-vectors are an alternative to the omega equation for diagnosing vertical motion in the quasi-geostrophic equations.
Bubble column reactor
Multiphase chemical reactor used to handle gas liquid chemical reactions
Active Pass
Strait in British Columbia, Canada
Upstream contamination
Phenomenon Observed In Fluids
Stokes drift
phenomenon
intrinsic viscosity
measure of solute's contribution to viscosity
law of the wall
model for fluid flow velocity close to solid surfaces
Stokes' law of sound attenuation
formula for sound intensity loss in a Newtonian fluid
Lubrication theory
flow of fluids within extremely thin regions
plug flow
simple velocity profile model of fluid flow in a pipe, assuming constant velocity and no boundary layer
secondary flow
relatively minor flow superimposed on the primary flowby inviscid assumptions
Line integral convolution
method for visualizing vector fields
Heat release parameter
float
buoyant object used to indicate liquid level
ZND detonation model
Pressure head
In fluid mechanics, the height of a liquid column
Stokes radius
parameter of solute diffusion
Rayleigh flow
blade element theory
mathematical process by William Froude
Double diffusive convection
Convection with two density gradients
flow coefficient
measure of a device's efficiency at allowing fluid flow
volute
curved funnel that increases in area as it approaches the discharge port; casing in a centrifugal pump that receives the fluid being pumped by the impeller, maintaining the velocity of the fluid through to the diffuser
Froude–Krylov force
hydrodynamic force from the pressure field generated by undisturbed waves