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Formalist poets

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J. R. R. Tolkien thumbnail
J. R. R. Tolkien
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was an English writer and philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works The Hobbit (1937) and The Lord of the Rings (1954–55).
William Butler Yeats thumbnail
William Butler Yeats
Irish poet and playwright (1865–1939)
C. S. Lewis thumbnail
C. S. Lewis
British writer, lay theologian, and scholar (1898–1963)
Robert Frost thumbnail
Robert Frost
American poet (1874–1963)
Mel Gibson thumbnail
Mel Gibson
Mel Colm-Cille Gerard Gibson is an American actor and filmmaker. The recipient of multiple accolades, he is known for directing historical films as well for his action hero roles, particularly his breakout role as Max Rockatansky in the first three films of the post-apocalyptic series Mad Max (1979–1985) and as Martin Riggs in the buddy cop series Lethal Weapon (1987–1998).
Seamus Heaney thumbnail
Seamus Heaney
Irish poet, playwright, translator, lecturer (1939–2013)
Derek Walcott thumbnail
Derek Walcott
Saint Lucian–Trinidadian poet and playwright (1930–2017)
W. H. Auden thumbnail
W. H. Auden
British-American poet (1907–1973)
E. E. Cummings thumbnail
E. E. Cummings
American author (1894–1962)
Edna St. Vincent Millay thumbnail
Edna St. Vincent Millay
American poet (1892–1950)
Wallace Stevens thumbnail
Wallace Stevens
American poet (1879–1955)
Robert Penn Warren thumbnail
Robert Penn Warren
American poet, novelist, and literary critic (1905-1989)
Philip Larkin thumbnail
Philip Larkin
English writer, jazz critic and librarian (1922-1985)
Hart Crane thumbnail
Hart Crane
American writer (1899–1932)
Paul Sorvino thumbnail
Paul Sorvino
American actor (1939–2022)
Robert Lowell thumbnail
Robert Lowell
American poet (1917–1977)
Stephen Spender
English poet and man of letters (1909–1995)
Theodore Roethke thumbnail
Theodore Roethke
American poet (1907-1963)
Cecil Day-Lewis
Irish-born British poet (1904–1972)
Richard Wilbur thumbnail
Richard Wilbur
American poet (1921-2017)
Thomas M. Disch
American science fiction author and poet (1940–2008)
Stanley Kunitz
American poet (1905-2006)
Randall Jarrell
poet, critic, novelist, essayist (1914–1965)
Louis MacNeice
Irish poet and playwright (1907–1963)
Allen Tate
American poet, essayist and social commentator (1899–1979)
John Crowe Ransom
American poet (1888–1974)
Saunders Lewis
Welsh writer and politician (1893-1985)
William Empson
English literary critic and poet (1906–1984)
Countee Cullen
American author (1903–1946)
Les Murray
Australian poet and critic (1938-2019)
James Merrill
American poet (1926–1995)
Clive James thumbnail
Clive James
Australian writer, critic, and broadcaster (1939–2019)
Roy Campbell
South African poet (1901–1957)
Paul Muldoon
Irish poet (born 1951)
Geoffrey Hill
English poet (1932–2016)
Louise Bogan
American poet (1897-1970)
Richard Eberhart
American poet (1904–2005)
Marilyn Hacker
American writer (born 1942)
Anthony Hecht
American poet (1923–2004)
John Ciardi
American poet, professor, translator (1916–1986)
Thom Gunn
English poet (1929-2004)
Mona Van Duyn
American poet
Karl Shapiro
American poet and essayist (1913-2000)
Wendy Cope
British writer
W. D. Snodgrass
American poet (1926–2009)
Bruce Bawer
far-right American writer
A. E. Stallings
American poet, translator, and essayist (born 1968)
John Hollander thumbnail
John Hollander
American poet (1929–2013)
Howard Nemerov
poet (1920-1991)
Dana Gioia thumbnail
Dana Gioia
American writer (born 1950)
Agha Shahid Ali thumbnail
Agha Shahid Ali
Indian poet (1949–2001)
Yvor Winters
American poet and literary critic (1900–1968)
Joseph Pearce
English-American writer (born 1961)
James Fenton
British poet; (born 1949)
Don Paterson
poet
Marilyn Nelson thumbnail
Marilyn Nelson
American writer
Annie Finch thumbnail
Annie Finch
American poet
Donald Justice
American poet and teacher (1925-2004)
William Jay Smith
American writer, translator, editor (1918–2015)
Weldon Kees
American artist (1914-1955)