Former Islamic monarchies

Al-Andalus () was the Muslim-ruled area of the Iberian Peninsula. The name refers to the different Muslim states that controlled these territories at various times between 711 and 1492. At its greatest geographical extent, it occupied most of the peninsula as well as Septimania under Umayyad rule. These boundaries changed through a series of conquests that Western historiography has traditionally characterised as the Reconquista, eventually shrinking to the south and finally to the Emirate of Granada.

medieval state in Eurasia

1747–1823 Afghan empire founded by Ahmad Shah Durrani

Arab Muslim dynasty that ruled parts of present-day Morocco and parts of western Algeria

historic African state

Wikimedia list article

former feudal state of the Kyrgyz people