Former republics in Europe

Yugoslavia (; ) was a country in Central Europe and the Balkans that existed from 1918 to 1992. It came into existence following World War I, under the name of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, from the merger of the Kingdom of Serbia with the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, and constituted the first union of South Slavic peoples as a sovereign state, following centuries of foreign rule over the region under the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg monarchy.

Germany in the years 1918/1919–1933

constituent republic of the Soviet Union (1922–1991)

political regime established in Spain between April 14, 1931 and April 1, 1939

country in Central and Eastern Europe (1918–1939)

country in Eastern Europe (1917–1921); government in exile (1921–1992)

self-proclaimed 1918-1919 country in Eastern Europe

1939–1945 client state of Nazi Germany

confederation of cantons (1291-1798)

historic republic on the British Isles (1649–1660)

former self-proclaimed proto-state within the Republic of Croatia

unrecognized proto-state in the Balkans (1991-96); now part of Bosnia and Herzegovina

former city-state

Balkan country (1992–1995)

former state between 1920 and 1924

Gersau is a municipality and district in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland, on the shores of Lake Lucerne. Gersau was for many centuries an independent micro-state in permanent alliance with the Swiss Confederation.

Carpatho-Ukraine or Carpathian Ukraine (, ) was an autonomous region within the Second Czechoslovak Republic and short-lived state. It was created in December 1938 and renamed from Subcarpathian Rus', whose full administrative and political autonomy had been confirmed by constitutional law of 22 November 1938.

sovereign state in Central Europe (1934–1938)

republic within the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (1969-1990)

former country

former country

unrecognized European state (1755–1769)

short-lived republic in Central Europe between late-May and early-June 1919

Italian revolutionary state based in Venice

former country

Senarica (in Old Italian: Sinarcho) is a frazione (hamlet or village) of the comune (municipality) of Crognaleto, located along the Italian state road Strada statale 80 del Gran Sasso d'Italia (SS 80), west of Teramo City, in the Province of Teramo, in the Abruzzo region of central Italy. It has a population of fewer than 300 people. The Vomano River flows nearby and the village stands prominently on a spur overlooking the gorges of the river.

Serb state that existed during the Siege of Dubrovnik in the Croatian War of Independence, self-proclaimed by the Yugoslav People's Army on 15 October 1991 in occupied areas of Croatia

French sister republic

alliance formed in 1471

protostate existing between 1992–1995

former city-state, which is today entirely part of France

former country

Associate of the Old Swiss Confederacy

1938–39 autonomous republic within the Second Czechoslovak Republic

200px|thumbnail|Flag of the "village-republic" of Rüterberg Rüterberg is a Stadtteil of Dömitz in the German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.

April 1931 short-lived state on the Iberian Peninsula

former country in Europe

former independent state south of France and east of Spain (1640-1641)

Italian state in Sardinia (1259–1323)