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Yugoslavia

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Yugoslavia

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Yugoslavia (; ) was a country in Central Europe and the Balkans that existed from 1918 to 1992. It came into existence following World War I, under the name of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, from the merger of the Kingdom of Serbia with the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, and constituted the first union of South Slavic peoples as a sovereign state, following centuries of foreign rule over the region under the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg monarchy.

AI overview

Yugoslavia was a country in Central Europe and the Balkans that existed from 1918 to 1992, formed after World War I as the first independent state to unite South Slavic peoples who had previously lived under foreign rule by the Ottoman Empire and Habsburg monarchy. It matters historically because it represented a significant reorganization of the region following World War I, bringing together Serbs, Croats, Slovenes, and other South Slavic groups into a single sovereign nation for the first time.

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Key facts

Former country.cctld
.yu
Former country.conventional_long_name
Yugoslavia
Former country.native_name
/
Former country.common_name
Yugoslavia
Former country.life_span
1918–19921941–1945: Axis occupation
Former country.p1
Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia
Former country.flag_p1
State Flag of Serbia (1882-1918).svg
Former country.p2
Kingdom of MontenegroMontenegro
Former country.flag_p2
Flag of the Kingdom of Montenegro.svg
Former country.p3
State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
Former country.flag_p3
Flag of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs.svg
Former country.p4
Austria-Hungary
Former country.flag_p4
Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).svg
Former country.p7
Free State of FiumeFiume
Former country.flag_p7
Flag of the Free State of Fiume.svg
Former country.s1
Croatia
Former country.flag_s1
Flag of Croatia (1990).svg
Former country.s2
Slovenia

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

14,187 papers

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Wikidata facts

Official name
Королевство сербов, хорватов и словенцев
Demonym
Jugoslawinnen
Population
11998000
Area
255804
Calling code
+38
Show 6 more facts
dissolved, abolished or demolished date
1992-04-27
Commons category
Yugoslavia
inception
1918-12-01
Commons gallery
Jugoslavija
trunk prefix
0
short name
Югославия
Sources (7)

via Wikidata · CC0

~55 min read

Article

24 sections
Contents
  • Background
  • Kingdom of Yugoslavia
  • King Alexander's rule
  • 1934–1941
  • World War II
  • Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
  • Yugoslav–Soviet split and the Non-Alignment Movement
  • Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
  • Ethnic tensions and economic crisis
  • Breakup
  • Yugoslav Wars
  • Timeline
  • New states
  • Succession, 1992–2003
  • Succession, 2006–present
  • Yugo-nostalgia
  • Demographics
  • Languages
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Further reading
  • Historiography and memory
  • External links

Yugoslavia (; ) was a country in Central Europe and the Balkans that existed from 1918 to 1992. It came into existence following World War I, under the name of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, from the merger of the Kingdom of Serbia with the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, and constituted the first union of South Slavic peoples as a sovereign state, following centuries of foreign rule over the region under the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg monarchy.

Under the rule of the House of Karađorđević, the kingdom gained international recognition on 13 July 1922 at the Conference of Ambassadors in Paris and was renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia on 3 October 1929. Peter I was the country's first sovereign. Upon his father's death in 1921, Alexander I went on to rule the country through an extended period of political crisis that culminated in the 6 January Dictatorship and, ultimately, his assassination in 1934. Prince Paul headed the state as a prince regent until Alexander's son Peter II was declared of-age, which happened following the Yugoslav coup d'état in March 1941. Alexander I was the longest reigning of the three Yugoslav monarchs.

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