Forty-Eighters

French politician and historian (1811-1882)

French philosopher and political economist (1797-1871)

German art historian (1825–1891)

Irish nationalist & American politician (1823-1867)

German novelist and literary critic (1817–1886)

French utopian Socialist (1808–1893)

Hungarian politician and writer (1814-1897)

Czech traveller (1826-1894)

German author (1819–1884)

German philologist and educational reformer (1815–1876)

thumb|Carl Schurz in 1860. A participant of the 1848 revolution in Germany, he immigrated to the United States and became the 13th [[United States Secretary of the Interior.]] The Forty-eighters (48ers) were Europeans who participated in or supported the Revolutions of 1848 that swept Europe, particularly those who were expelled from or emigrated from their native land after those revolutions.

Moravian-American journalist (1826-1900)

Austrian member of Empire parliament (Austria empire) and doctor (1823-1917)

Hungarian military figure (1796-1858)

Union Army general (1827–1912)

Hungarian-born American Union Army general (1811–1868)

Czech-American conductor and composer (1827–1899)