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Geopolitical terminology

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Middle East
The Middle East is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, the Levant, and Turkey.
mainland China
geopolitical area under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China, excluding Special Administrative Regions
East Turkestan
loosely defined region in Central Asia
sphere of influence
area where a state has a level of political, military, economic or cultural influence
manifest destiny
cultural belief of 19th-century American expansionists
buffer state
country located between two other mutually hostile countries
balkanization
thumb|right|300px|Territorial history of the Balkans from 1796 to 2008
march
administrative territorial entity
Western Armenia
a term used for eastern parts of Turkey (formerly the Ottoman Empire) that were part of the historical homeland of Armenians.
Danubian Principalities
name for the eastern Danubian Principalities of the Balkans (Moldavia and Wallachia)
European Plain
largest mountain-free landform in Europe
deterrence theory
military strategy during the Cold War with regard to the use of nuclear weapons
Atlantropa
thumb|An outline map of the various hydroelectricity and land reclamation projects combined in Atlantropa
client state
state that is economically, politically, or militarily subordinate to another
A-A line
military objective of Operation Barbarossa
hinterland
Hinterland is the area under the influence of a particular human settlement.
uti possidetis
wartime principle in international law
endonym and exonym
linguistic terms
Thucydides Trap
theory on international relations
interventionism
interference in political affairs of another country
Coup Belt
countries in West Africa, Central Africa and the Sahel in which coups d’état occur frequently
the empire on which the sun never sets
phrase describing a large empire
internal colonialism
sociological conception; type of domination, control, and exploitation of a territory and its people by a centre in unified state accompanied by an active cultural exchange between the metropolis and the colony without a clear boundary between them
debt-trap diplomacy
China's diplomatic practice coercing alignment or access of an indebted country to its creditor
Rimland
thumb|Map of world with Rimland and Heartland's theories
terminology of the British Isles
terminology
choke point
constriction in a conduit or transport system, e.g. a narrowing of a road
String of Pearls
Chinese naval strategy
tellurocracy
Tellurocracy (from and ) is a concept proposed by Aleksandr Dugin to describe a type of civilization or state system that is defined by the development of land territories and consistent penetration into inland territories. Tellurocratic states possess a set state-territory in which the state-forming ethnic majority lives, around this territory further land expansion occurs. Tellurocracy is conceived of as an antonym to thalassocracy.
island chain strategy
concept in United States foreign policy
shadow fleet
sanction evasion in the maritime domain
Security community
Region with rare violence
Eurafrica
Eurafrica (a portmanteau of "Europe" and "Africa") refers to the originally German idea of strategic partnership between Africa and Europe. In the decades before World War II, German supporters of European integration advocated a merger of African colonies as a first step towards a federal Europe.
tricontinental Chile
geopolitical concept denoting Chile's unique position
Dominium maris baltici
political aim
limitrophe state
territory situated on a border or frontier
first island chain
first chain of major archipelagos out from the East Asian continental mainland coast
civilisation state
state which covers the entirety, or almost the entirety of a civilisation
friendshoring
Friendshoring, or allyshoring, is the act of manufacturing and sourcing from countries that are geopolitical allies, such as members of the same trade bloc or military alliance. Some companies and governments have pursued friendshoring as a means to continue accessing international markets and supply chains while reducing geopolitical risks. However, friendshoring can also have downsides, including more expensive manufacturing and reduced economic output.
Anglo-Saxons
racialist term used to refer to the Anglosphere
uti possidetis juris
principle of international law which provides that newly formed sovereign states should have the same borders that their preceding dependent area had before their independence