Grammar

terms of opposite meaning which may be applied to statements, verb phrases, clauses, or other utterances

sentence expressing factual implications, or a hypothetical situation and its consequences

system of linguistic analysis, focusing on the link between the valence, or number of subjects, objects, etc., of a verb and the grammatical context it requires

phrase the head of which is an adposition

linguistic borrowing in which the sound and meaning of a foreign word are adjusted to match existing phonetic and semantic elements in the target language

determiner which modifies a noun by attributing possession

term in grammar

In Indic scripts, the daṇḍa (Sanskrit: दण्ड '''' "stick") is a punctuation mark. The grapheme consists of a single vertical stroke.

in grammar, the relationship between a verb or adposition and the case of its noun complement

set of grammatical rules of a particular language, governing the agreement between the tenses of verbs in related clauses or sentences

A verbal argument that is semantically unnecessary

model of grammar motivated by functions, originally developed by Simon C. Dik

The Modistae (Latin for Modists), also known as the speculative grammarians, were the members of a school of grammarian philosophy known as Modism or speculative grammar, active in northern France, Germany, England, and Denmark in the 13th and 14th centuries. Their influence was felt much less in the southern part of Europe, where the somewhat opposing tradition of the so-called "pedagogical grammar" never lost its preponderance.

In the study of language acquisition, holophrasis is the prelinguistic use of a single word to express a complex idea. A holophrase may resemble an interjection, but whereas an interjection is linguistic, and has a specific grammatical function, a holophrase is simply a vocalization memorized by rote and used without grammatical intent.

Process in natural language processing

type of close-ended question about the truth or falsity of a proposition

thumb|"No, I swear, I'm not telling you this to flatter you, you have a true friend like no other. I will tell you that if you don't know it, you are the only one. Mme Verdurin was telling me this again on the last day ()", Marcel Proust, Du côté de chez Swann.

framework for the description of the structure of a language

grammar concept denoting roots of verbs

approach to natural language semantics

clause elaborated by a main clause

pronoun that shows reciprocal relationships; e.g. "each other" in "they saw each other"

in computer science, a rewrite rule specifying a substitution that can be recursively performed to generate new sequences

machine learning process

type of question

quality level of a text, discourse or corpora

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In linguistic typology, time–manner–place is a sentence structure that defines the order of adpositional phrases and adverbs in a sentence: "yesterday", "by car", "to the store". Japanese, Afrikaans, Dutch, Mandarin, and German use this structure.

error in language production, incorrectly extending a feature from a word in a sentence to another; e.g. errors such as “the key to the cabinets were missing” occur because plurality is marked as a feature, attracting the plural verb form activation

asymmetric relationship between two constituents in the context of linguistics

Although not used in general linguistic theory, the term preverb is used in Caucasian (including all three families: Northwest Caucasian, Northeast Caucasian and Kartvelian), Caddoan, Athabaskan, and Algonquian linguistics to describe certain elements prefixed to verbs. In the context of Indo-European languages, the term is usually used for separable verb prefixes.

study of meaning in natural languages

dependent adverbial clause expressing purpose

Type of sentence style

semantic feature that relates to an understanding of the referential limits of a lexical item

grammar in which a verb agrees with multiple arguments (subject, direct object, indirect object, etc.)

in generative grammar, the principle that representations at each syntax level (MF, D, S) are “projected” from the lexicon (follow the subcategorization of lexemes)

in linguistics, a type of possession in which a noun is obligatorily possessed by a possessor; e.g. “hand” or “mother” implies someone’s hand or mother; in English, “father of Mary” is acceptable (because inalienable), but “squirrel of Mary” is not

Theory in linguistics

overall description of structure of Tamil language

balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure

grammatical construction used in certain languages

in logic, a situation when the making of an utterance rests on necessary presuppositions that contradict the proposition asserted in the utterance