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Human pregnancy

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human pregnancy
Pregnancy is the time during which one or more offspring gestates inside a woman's uterus. A multiple pregnancy involves more than one offspring, such as with twins.
zygote
A zygote (; , ) is a eukaryotic cell formed by a fertilization event between two gametes.
in vitro fertilization
assisted reproductive technology procedure (ART)
surrogacy
thumb|upright=1.5|Intended parents attend the birth of their child by a gestational surrogate.
obstetrics
Obstetrics is the field of study concentrated on pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. As a medical specialty, obstetrics is - in some jurisdictions - combined with gynecology under the discipline known as obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN), which is a surgical field.
postpartum period
period beginning immediately after the birth of a child and extending for about six weeks
fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
group of conditions that can occur in a person whose mother drank alcohol during pregnancy
stretch marks
form of scarring on the skin
false pregnancy
appearance of a pregnancy when none exists
linea nigra
dark vertical line that appears on the abdomen during pregnancy
melasma
Melasma (also known as chloasma faciei or the mask of pregnancy when it occurs in pregnant women) is a common skin disorder characterized by tan, brown, or grayish hyperpigmented patches, usually on the face.
Couvade syndrome
proposed medical condition
placenta accreta
placenta disease that is characterized by an abnormally deep attachment of the placenta, through the endometrium and into the myometrium
Couvade
Couvade () is a term which was coined by the anthropologist Edward Burnett Tylor in 1865 to refer to certain rituals in several cultures that fathers adopt during pregnancy.
postpartum confinement
Chinese tradition to give post-partum rest to the mother
pregnancy from rape
pregnancy caused from the result of rape
intrauterine growth restriction
poor growth of fetus in mother's womb during pregnancy
early pregnancy bleeding
medical condition
pain during childbirth
obstetric pain
gestational hypertension
Human disease
postcoital bleeding
medical condition
pregnancy fetishism
contexts in which pregnancy is seen by individuals and cultures as an erotic phenomenon
male pregnancy
incubation of embrya in the male of a species
mitochondrial replacement therapy
special form of in vitro fertilisation
parity
number of times a female has given birth to a baby
anemia in pregnancy
disease of anemia during pregnancy in humans
transgender pregnancy
development of offspring by trans people
Maternal physiological changes in pregnancy
perinatal infectious disease
human disease
decidualization
thumb|right|Micrograph showing decidualization of the endometrium due to exogenous [[progesterone (oral contraceptive pill). H&E stain.]] Decidualization is a process that results in significant changes to cells of the endometrium in preparation for, and during, pregnancy. This includes morphological and functional changes (the decidual reaction) to endometrial stromal cells (ESCs), the presence of decidual white blood cells (leukocytes), and vascular changes to maternal arteries. The sum of these changes results in the endometrium changing into a structure called the decidua. In humans, the d
pregnancy over age 50
luteoma
A luteoma is a tumor that occurs in the ovaries during pregnancy. It is associated with an increase of sex hormones, primarily progesterone and testosterone. The size of the tumor can range from 1 to 25 cm in diameter, but is usually 6 to 10 cm in diameter and can grow throughout the duration of the pregnancy. However, luteomas are benign and resolve themselves after delivery. This type of tumor is rare with only about 200 documented cases; many of these cases were detected accidentally, so the actual rate of occurrence may be higher. The most obvious symptom of a luteoma is masculin
fetal movement
physical activity of the fetus in utero
maternity clothing
clothing for pregnant women. Some of the popular maternity wear are Caftans, Maternity tops, Maxi dress etc.
expected date of delivery
date on which a pregnant woman is estimated to give birth
postpartum care
Care provided to women after childbirth
Erramatti Mangamma
oldest woman to give birth
pregnancy rate
success rate of becoming pregnant
conceptus
A conceptus (from Latin: concipere, to conceive) is an embryo and its appendages (adnexa), the associated membranes, placenta, and umbilical cord; the products of conception or, more broadly, "the product of conception at any point between fertilization and birth." The conceptus includes all structures that develop from the zygote, both embryonic and extraembryonic. It includes the embryo as well as the embryonic part of the placenta and its associated membranes: amnion, chorion (gestational sac), and yolk sac.
baby bonus
government payment to parents of a newborn baby or adopted child
Oocyte selection
procedure performed prior to in vitro fertilization
sperm sorting
means of choosing what type of sperm cell (X-chromosome or Y-chromosome) is to fertilize the egg cell
Partner-assisted reproduction
assisted reproductive technique
Foetal programming
theory that suggests that the environment of the foetus during development affects their disease risk later in life
birth interval
The lengths of intervals between births to women in the population.