Industrial Revolution

transition to new manufacturing processes in Europe and the United States, in the 18th-19th centuries

thumb|250px|Volkswagen factory in [[Wolfsburg, Germany]]

alt=Global urbanization map|thumb|upright=1.35|Global urbanization map showing the percentage of urbanization and the biggest global population centres per country in 2018, based on UN estimates.

type of metallurgical furnace used for smelting to produce industrial metals

a grey, hard, and porous fuel with high carbon content and few impurities

city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States

thumb|The Leader of the Luddites, 1812. Hand-coloured etching The Luddites were members of a 19th-century movement of English textile workers who opposed the use of certain types of automated machinery due to concerns relating to worker pay and output quality. They often destroyed the machines in organised raids. Members of the group referred to themselves as Luddites, self-described followers of "Ned Ludd", a legendary weaver whose name was used as a pseudonym in threatening letters to mill owners and government officials.

Jesenice (, ) is the tenth-largest town in Slovenia, located in the traditional province of Upper Carniola. It is the seat of the Municipality of Jesenice spanning the southern side of the Karawanks, along Slovenia's border with Austria to the north. Renowned as a mining town, its ironworks and metallurgy industries being the driving force of the town's historical development.

town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States

phase of rapid industrialization in the final third of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th

thumb|An illustration of the first macadamized road in the United States between Boonsboro, Maryland|Boonsboro and Hagerstown in [[Maryland in 1823; in the foreground, workers are breaking stones "so as not to exceed in weight or to pass a ring".]] Macadam is a type of road construction pioneered by Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam , in which crushed stone is placed in shallow, convex layers and compacted thoroughly. A binding layer of stone dust (crushed stone from the original material) may form; it may also, after rolling, be covered with a cement or bituminous binder to keep dust and s

current trend of manufacturing technology

early steam engine type

early industrial process for producing sodium carbonate from salt

economy of the country

a period in European history during which a very swift and radical socioeconomic shift occurs

canal in North West England

thumb|The Iron Rolling Mill (Eisenwalzwerk), 1870s, by Adolph Menzel. thumb|Casting at an iron foundry: ''From Fra Burmeister og Wain's Iron Foundry'', 1885 by Peder Severin Krøyer

cultures before industrialization

Cromford () is a village and civil parish in Derbyshire, England, in the valley of the River Derwent between Wirksworth and Matlock. It is north of Derby, south of Matlock and south of Matlock Bath.

factory housing powered spinning machinery for the production of yarn

weaving tool patented by John Kay in 1733

Coalbrookdale is a settlement in the Ironbridge Gorge and the Telford and Wrekin borough of Shropshire, England, of great significance in the history of iron ore smelting. It lies within the civil parish called The Gorge, and is sometimes referred to as a town.

Industrial Revolution era stream engine design

set of sequential operations established in a factory

political slogan based on a poem by James Oppenheim

concept

power driven rotating shaft for power transmission

period of history starting in the 1760s

government's program, supports the economy, focuses on the positive changes that increased digitization offers to and for the people of Japan

Type of gear used in early beam engines

machine used to spin cotton

method of manufacturing using machinery and division of labor

canal in North West England, United Kingdom

300px|thumb|upright=1.5|The Iron Bridge of Abraham Darby's [[Coalbrookdale works]]

1845 labor dispute

term

workers' revolution in Alcoy, Spain in 1873

early textile production via automated means

aspect of history

painting by Philip James de Loutherbourg

mechanical knitting machine