Category
page 2Integer sequences
Sylvester's sequence
integer sequence in which each member of the sequence is the product of the previous members, plus one
double Mersenne number
numbers of the form 2^{2^p-1}-1, where p and 2^p-1 are prime numbers
smooth number
a number all of whose prime factors are small
Lucas sequence
one of certain constant-recursive integer sequences
sublime number
numbers with a perfect number of factors and a perfect sum of factors
Goodstein's theorem
theorem
cake number
maximum number of regions into which a cube can be partitioned by n cuts
squared triangular number
the sum of the first n cubes, which equals the square of the nth triangular number
friendly number
natural number sharing its abundancy index with at least one other number
refactorable number
an integer n that is divisible by the count of its divisors
harmonic divisor number
positive integer whose divisors have a harmonic mean that is an integer
Euclid number
number that is one more than the product of the first n prime numbers
betrothed numbers
pairs of positive integers such that the sum of the proper divisors of either number is one more than the other number
nontotient
In number theory, a nontotient is a positive integer n which is not a totient number: it is not in the image of Euler's totient function φ, that is, the equation φ(x) = n has no solution x. In other words, n is a nontotient if there is no integer x that has exactly n coprimes below it. All odd numbers are nontotients, except 1, since it has the solutions x = 1 and x = 2. The first few even nontotients are this sequence:
lazy caterer's sequence
Sequence of integers
superperfect number
positive integer which equals half of the sum of the divisors of the sum of its divisors
primorial prime
prime number that is product of first n primes ± 1
Ulam number
member of an integer sequence in which each number is the sum of a unique pair of earlier numbers
Eulerian number
number of permutations of the numbers from 1 to n in which m elements are greater than the previous element
Padovan sequence
sequence of integers
fortunate number
the smallest integer which yields a prime number when added to a given primorial
Beatty sequence
a sequence of integers formed by rounding down the integer multiples of a positive irrational number
superabundant number
a type of integer with many divisors
fifth power
result of multiplying five instances of a natural number together

Mian–Chowla sequence
sequence of numbers with distinct sums

evil number
class of binary number
colossally abundant number
concept in mathematics
highly abundant number
the smallest number whose sum of divisors exceeds some given bound
Schröder number
mathematical integer sequence

Delannoy number
number of paths between grid corners, allowing diagonal steps
odious number
number with odd number of 1s in binary

magic constant
constant used in a magic square
Narayana number
numbers giving a solution to several counting problems in combinatorics
idoneal number
Mathematical concept in prime numbers

unusual number
natural number n whose largest prime factor is strictly greater than √n
arithmetico-geometric sequence
result of the term-by-term multiplication of a geometric progression with the corresponding terms of an arithmetic progression
sixth power
result of multiplying six instances of a number
hemiperfect number
number with a half-integer abundancy index
Highly totient number
a number k s.t. phi(x) = k has more solutions than for any lower number
Lucas–Carmichael number
a number k where p|k implies p + 1|k + 1 for primes p
Erdős–Woods number
natural number which is the length of an interval of consecutive integers such that every element has a factor in common with one of the endpoints
Størmer number
positive integer n for which the greatest prime factor of n2 + 1 is greater than or equal to 2n
hyperperfect number
natural number n for which the equality n=1+k(σ(n)−n−1) holds for some k
superior highly composite number
natural number which, in a particular rigorous sense, has many divisors
hyperfactorial
In mathematics, and more specifically number theory, the hyperfactorial of a positive integer n is the product of the numbers of the form x^x from 1^1 to
Blum integer
product of two distinct primes which are congruent to 3 modulo 4
Calkin–Wilf tree
tree in which the vertices correspond 1-for-1 to the positive rational numbers
Jacobsthal number
one part of a particular Lucas sequence
exponential factorial
recursive mathematical formula
regular number
numbers that evenly divide powers of 60
Giuga number
composite number n such that p divides n/p − 1 for every prime divisor p of n
Hilbert number
positive integer of the form (4n + 1)
Recamán's sequence
endless sequence
superfactorial
In mathematics, and more specifically number theory, the superfactorial of a positive integer n is the product of the first n factorials. They are a special case of the Jordan–Pólya numbers, which are products of arbitrary collections of factorials.
unitary perfect number
integer which is the sum of its positive proper unitary divisors, not including the number itself
Znám's problem
the problem of finding sets of integers in which each is a proper divisor of one plus the product of the others
highly cototient number
natural number above 1 which is a cototient to more numbers than any lower number
polite number
positive integer that can be written as the sum of two or more consecutive positive integers
primitive abundant number
abundant number whose proper divisors are all deficient numbers
Leonardo number
one of a set of numbers that Dijkstra used to explain smoothsort