Jewish atheists

German-born philosopher (1818-1883)

Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis (1856–1939)

Bohemian writer from Prague (1883–1924)

Danish physicist (1885–1962)

Russian Marxist revolutionary (1879–1940)

South African writer (1923–2014)

British playwright (1930–2008)

French-Polish filmmaker (born 1933)

German sociologist and psychoanalyst (1900–1980)

father of modern political Zionism (1860–1904)

Polish science fiction author, philosopher and futurologist, studied medical doctor (1921–2006)

French anthropologist and ethnologist (1908–2009)

Soviet theoretical physicist (1908–1968)

Hungarian-American physicist and mathematician (1902–1995)

Italian chemist, partisan, Holocaust survivor, and writer (1919–1987)

Russian physicist (1916–2009)

Hungarian mathematician (1913–1996)

Soviet chess player

Soviet-Russian physicist (1930–2019)

Israeli scientist

South African biologist, Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002

Australian moral philosopher (born 1946)

Sir Stephen John Fry is an English actor, comedian, presenter and writer. He began his career on the sketch comedy series Alfresco (1983–1984) and the sitcom Blackadder (1986–1989), before gaining recognition as part of the comedy duo Fry and Laurie alongside Hugh Laurie, appearing together in A Bit of Fry & Laurie (1989–1995) and Jeeves and Wooster (1990–1993). His later television roles include Kingdom (2007–2009), Bones (2007–2017), and It's a Sin (2021). Fry was the original host of the comedy panel show QI (2003–2016), for which he was nominated for six British Academy Television Awards. In 2006, the British public ranked Fry number 9 in ITV's poll of TV's 50 Greatest Stars.

British chemist (1939-2016)

German philosopher (1885–1977)

Italian psychiatrist, physician, and criminologist (1835-1909)

former First Secretary of the Hungarian Working People's Party (1892-1971)

Chilean-French filmmaker and comics writer

American immunologist and geneticist

Russian pianist, composer and conductor (1829–1894)

British politician (born 1969)

English philosopher

British neurologist and writer (1933–2015)

French mathematician (1865–1963)

Danish literature critic and scholar (1842–1927)

Soviet physicist, physical chemist and cosmologist (1914-1987)

Italian writer (1916–1991)

British actor (born 1963)

New Zealand filmmaker, actor, and comedian (born 1975)

Austrian and Dutch theoretical physicist (1880–1933)

English writer and director (born 1943)

Polish mathematician (1887–1972)

Swiss-born British philosopher and writer

English food writer and television cook (born 1960)

Canadian singer

British politician (born 1965)

British business magnate, media personality, and political advisor (born 1947)

Austrian-British mathematician and cosmologist

Hungarian activist, editor (1877-1948)

British actor, comedian and screenwriter

British-Australian actress

Canadian actress, film director and screenwriter

American chemistry professor, inventor, author, playwright (1923–2015)

German writer, journalist, sociologist, cultural critic, and film theorist (1889-1966)

Canadian musician

former First Secretary of the Hungarian Working People's Party

American futurist noted for his views on nature of thermonuclear war (1922–1983)

German-Austrian philosopher (1902–1992)

Czech philosopher and photographer

Irish film director