Jewish movements

Zionism is an ethnocultural nationalist movement that emerged in late 19th-century Europe to establish and support a Jewish homeland through colonization in the region of Palestine, which roughly corresponds to the Land of Israel in Judaism—itself central to Jewish history. Zionists wanted to create a Jewish state in Palestine with as much land, as many Jews, and as few Palestinian Arabs as possible.

thumb|360px|right|Top row, proto-Maskilim: Raphael Levi Hannover • [[Solomon Dubno • Tobias Cohn • Marcus Elieser Bloch 2nd row, Berlin Haskalah: Salomon Jacob Cohen • David Friedländer • Naphtali Hirz Wessely • Moses Mendelssohn3rd row, Austria and Galicia: Judah Löb Mieses • Solomon Judah Loeb Rapoport • Joseph Perl • Baruch Jeitteles Bottom row, Russia: Avrom Ber Gotlober • Abraham Mapu • Samuel Joseph Fuenn • Isaac Baer Levinsohn ]]

Left-wing ideologies and movements among Jews

thumb|250px|Nimrod (sculpture)|Nimrod (1939) by [[Yitzhak Danziger, a visual emblem of the Canaanite idea.]]

Extremist settler youth movement in the West Bank

cultural and linguistic movement which began among Jews in Eastern Europe during the latter part of the 19th century

different approaches to the subject of creating a Jewish homeland

denominations of Judaism

philosophy of developing mental and physical strength among Jews

organized efforts of Jews

German-Jewish movement that promoted the scholarly study of Judaism and Jewish culture

Jewish fascist ideology