Medieval courtiers

Ibn Sina ( – 22 June 1037), commonly known in the West as Avicenna ( ), was a preeminent philosopher and physician of the Muslim world. He was a seminal figure of the Islamic Golden Age, serving in the courts of various Iranian rulers, and was influential to medieval European medical and Scholastic thought.

ʾAḥmad ibn Yaḥyā ibn Jābir al-Balādhurī (; died 892 or 893) was a 9th-century Muslim historian. One of the eminent West Asian historians of his age, he spent most of his life in Baghdad and enjoyed great influence at the court of the caliph al-Mutawakkil. He travelled in Syria and Iraq, compiling information for his major works.

Chinese politician, writer, and historian during the Northern Song dynasty (1019–1086)

Persian Jewish astrologer and astronomer (c. 740–815 AD)

Al-Andalus Arab historian (987–1075)

Bulgarian princess

Duchess of Bavaria

Chinese imperial consort

Bulgarian empress

English courtier

Female surgeon who accompanied King Louis IX of France on the Seventh Crusade

Miecław (; 10th/11th century – 1047) was a cup-bearer of king Mieszko II Lambert, who in c. 1038 had proclaimed independence of the state that he ruled, from the Duchy of Poland, beginning the rebellion that lasted until his death in 1047.

lady-in-waiting; mistress of Ludovico Sforza

English lady-in-waiting

Bonanada (also Bonenada) (fl. 1380), was a Spanish midwife.

Bulgarian rabbi