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Monarchs killed in action

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Cyrus the Great thumbnail
Cyrus the Great
founder of the Achaemenid Empire (559–529 BC)
Richard I of England thumbnail
Richard I of England
King of England from 1189 to 1199 (1157–1199)
Vlad the Impaler thumbnail
Vlad the Impaler
Vlad III, commonly known as Vlad the Impaler or Vlad Dracula, was Voivode of Wallachia three times between 1448 and his death. He is regarded as a Christian hero in Romania due to his opposition to the Ottoman Empire and he is considered an important ruler in Wallachian history.
Richard III of England thumbnail
Richard III of England
king of England from 1483 to 1485
Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden thumbnail
Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
Swedish king (regent 1611–1632) (1594–1632)
Pepin the Short thumbnail
Pepin the Short
King of the Franks from 751 to 768
Leonidas I thumbnail
Leonidas I
King of Sparta from c. 489 BC to 480 BC
Carl XII of Sweden thumbnail
Carl XII of Sweden
The fifth and last emperor of Sweden (1697–1718)
Murad I thumbnail
Murad I
third Ottoman sultan (1362–1389)
Saul thumbnail
Saul
thumb|The Kingdom of Saul, according to the biblical account thumb|300px|David and Saul, by Julius Kronberg, 1885 thumb|upright=1.13|David Plays the Harp for Saul, by Rembrandt|Rembrandt van Rijn, c. 1650 thumb|upright=1.3|Saul threatening David, by José Leonardo, c. 1640s Saul (; , ; ; , ) was a monarch of ancient Israel and Judah and, according to the Hebrew Bible and Old Testament, the first king of the United Monarchy, a polity of uncertain historicity. His reign, traditionally placed in the late eleventh century BC, marked the transition of the Israelites from a scattered tribal society r
Harold Godwinson thumbnail
Harold Godwinson
Harold Godwinson, also called Harold II, was the last crowned Anglo-Saxon king of England. Harold reigned from 6 January 1066 until his death at the Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066, the decisive battle of the Norman Conquest. He was succeeded by William the Conqueror, the victor at Hastings.
Konstantinos XI Palaiologos thumbnail
Konstantinos XI Palaiologos
last Byzantine emperor, from 1449 to 1453
Tipu Sultan thumbnail
Tipu Sultan
Ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore from 1782 to 1799
James IV of Scotland thumbnail
James IV of Scotland
King of Scotland from 1488 to 1513
Harald III of Norway thumbnail
Harald III of Norway
King of Norway from 1046 to 1066
Robert I of France thumbnail
Robert I of France
King of West Francia from 922 to 923
Josiah thumbnail
Josiah
Josiah (; ) or Yoshiyahu () was the 16th king of Judah (–609 BCE). Described as "one of Judah’s most important kings," his reign likely marked a turning point in the development of Yahwism.
James III of Scotland thumbnail
James III of Scotland
King of Scotland from 1460 to 1488 (1451–1488)
Möngke Khan thumbnail
Möngke Khan
Fourth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire
Sargon II thumbnail
Sargon II
king of Assyria (722-705 B.C)
Macbeth thumbnail
Macbeth
King of Scotland from 1040 to 1057
Theodoric I thumbnail
Theodoric I
King of the Visigoths
Ahab thumbnail
Ahab
Ahab (, ; ; ; ; ) was a king of Israel, the son and successor of King Omri, and the husband of Jezebel of Sidon, according to the Hebrew Bible. He is depicted in the Bible as a Baal worshipper and is criticized for causing moral decline in Israel, though modern scholars question this.
John of Bohemia thumbnail
John of Bohemia
king of Bohemia
Władysław III of Poland thumbnail
Władysław III of Poland
king of Poland and Hungary
Chlodomer thumbnail
Chlodomer
Chlodomer, also spelled Clodomir or Clodomer (524), was the second of the four sons of Clovis I, King of the Franks.
Louis II of Hungary thumbnail
Louis II of Hungary
King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia (1506–1526)
Antigonus I Monophthalmus thumbnail
Antigonus I Monophthalmus
Macedonian general, founder of Antigonid dynasty (382–301 BC)
Totila thumbnail
Totila
Totila, original name Baduila (died 1 July 552), was the penultimate King of the Ostrogoths, reigning from 541 to 552. A skilled military and political leader, Totila reversed the tide of the Gothic War, recovering by 543 almost all the territories in Italy that the Eastern Roman Empire had captured from his Kingdom in 540.
Ptolemy VI thumbnail
Ptolemy VI
Egyptian pharaoh
Malcolm III of Scotland thumbnail
Malcolm III of Scotland
King of Scotland from 1058 to 1093
Olaf II of Norway thumbnail
Olaf II of Norway
King of Norway from 1015 to 1028
Marwan II thumbnail
Marwan II
Last Umayyad Caliph (691-750) (r. 744-750)
Alaric II thumbnail
Alaric II
King of the Visigoths Balti dynasty
Roderic thumbnail
Roderic
Roderic (also spelled Ruderic, Roderik, Roderich, or Roderick; Spanish and , ; died July 711) was the Visigothic king in Hispania between 710 and 711. He is well known as "the last king of the Goths". He is an obscure figure about whom little can be said with certainty. He was the last Goth to rule from Toledo, but not the last Gothic king, a distinction which belongs to Ardo.
Ottokar II of Bohemia thumbnail
Ottokar II of Bohemia
King of Bohemia (1253-1278)
Duncan I of Scotland thumbnail
Duncan I of Scotland
king of Scots from 1034 to 1040
Eric Bloodaxe thumbnail
Eric Bloodaxe
10th-century Norwegian ruler
Olaf I of Norway thumbnail
Olaf I of Norway
King of Norway
Causantín mac Cináeda thumbnail
Causantín mac Cináeda
Scottish king
Penda of Mercia thumbnail
Penda of Mercia
7th-century King of Mercia
Peroz I thumbnail
Peroz I
The 18th Sasanian Emperor (459–484)
Adolf, King of the Romans thumbnail
Adolf, King of the Romans
King of Germany (1292-1298), count of Nassau (1276-1298)
Manfred, King of Sicily thumbnail
Manfred, King of Sicily
King of Sicily from 1258 to 1266
Abel of Denmark thumbnail
Abel of Denmark
King of Denmark
Andrew I of Hungary thumbnail
Andrew I of Hungary
King of Hungary (1015-1060)
Haakon the Good thumbnail
Haakon the Good
King of Norway
Brian Boru thumbnail
Brian Boru
High King of Ireland
Magnus Barefoot thumbnail
Magnus Barefoot
King of Norway
Artabanus IV of Parthia
ruler of Parthian Empire from c. 213 to 224
Ibrahim Khan Lodi
Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate from 1517 to 1526
Phraortes
Phraortes, son of Deioces, was the second king of the Median kingdom.
Lazar Hrebeljanović thumbnail
Lazar Hrebeljanović
Medieval Serbian ruler
Phraates II of Parthia thumbnail
Phraates II of Parthia
Parthian emperor (132-128 BC)
Kenneth III of Scotland thumbnail
Kenneth III of Scotland
King of Alba
Sweyn III of Denmark thumbnail
Sweyn III of Denmark
King of Denmark
Constantine III of Scotland thumbnail
Constantine III of Scotland
King of Scotland (971-997)
Seqenenre Tao thumbnail
Seqenenre Tao
pharaoh from the Seventeenth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt
Leopold III, Duke of Austria thumbnail
Leopold III, Duke of Austria
Co-ruler of Austria, Styria, Carinthia and Tyrol, then sole ruler of Styria, Carinthia and Tyrol
Indulf thumbnail
Indulf
Ildulb mac Causantín, anglicised as Indulf or Indulph, nicknamed An Ionsaighthigh, "the Aggressor" ( – 962) was king of Alba from 954 to 962. He was the son of Constantine II; his mother may have been a daughter of Earl Eadulf I of Bernicia, who was an exile in Scotland.