Nationalist symbols

religious icon made of a Christian cross featuring a ring on its intersection

military symbol of the Russian armed forces and their sympathizers in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine

rayed solar symbol

Japanese flag

Turkish nationalist and Pan-Turkic hand symbol

Turkish mythological symbol

Russian catchphrase

Ukrainian right-wing nationalist symbol

The symbol and emblem of the Country & Kingdom of England

Ethnosymbolism is a school of thought in the study of nationalism that stresses the importance of symbols, myths, values and traditions in the formation and persistence of the modern nation state.

flag of the UPA, Ukraine

The '''''' is an emblem created by Stanisław Szukalski in 1935 to replace the traditional White Eagle of Poland. The was created through a combination of the axe and eagle ( and ). The head has the form of a hook shaped like an eagle's head, symbolising a break with tradition. A symbol based on the , but with a cross instead of an eagle's head, the , appeared in Szukalski's magazine . It bore the inscription and was intended by the author to be used to mark non-Jewish shops. At the beginning of 1940, in German- occupied Warsaw, the symbol was used by Polish antisemites from the paramilitary At

symbol; hexafoil surrounded by a circle