The '''''' is an emblem created by Stanisław Szukalski in 1935 to replace the traditional White Eagle of Poland. The was created through a combination of the axe and eagle ( and ). The head has the form of a hook shaped like an eagle's head, symbolising a break with tradition. A symbol based on the , but with a cross instead of an eagle's head, the , appeared in Szukalski's magazine . It bore the inscription and was intended by the author to be used to mark non-Jewish shops. At the beginning of 1940, in German- occupied Warsaw, the symbol was used by Polish antisemites from the paramilitary At
The '''''' is an emblem created by Stanisław Szukalski in 1935 to replace the traditional White Eagle of Poland. The was created through a combination of the axe and eagle ( and ). The head has the form of a hook shaped like an eagle's head, symbolising a break with tradition. A symbol based on the , but with a cross instead of an eagle's head, the , appeared in Szukalski's magazine . It bore the inscription and was intended by the author to be used to mark non-Jewish shops. At the beginning of 1940, in German- occupied Warsaw, the symbol was used by Polish antisemites from the paramilitary Atak group to mark Christian shops, in order to economically boycott Jews.
== References ==
Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).