Pan-nationalism

thumb|alt=Map of Kingdom of Italy (1919)|The term originated from the Italian phrase Italia irredenta ("unredeemed Italy"). The green, red and purple areas in this map of Italy from 1919 show some of the areas which were claimed by Italian irredentists.Irredentism is one state's desire to annex the territory of another state. This desire can be motivated by ethnic reasons because the population of the territory is ethnically similar to or the same as the population of the parent state. Historical reasons may also be responsible, i.e., that the territory previously formed part of the parent sta

alt=|thumb|Contemporary map of the Slavic people|Slavic-speaking countries of [[Europe. South Slavs appear in dark green, East Slavs in green, and West Slavs in light green.]] Pan-Slavism is a political ideology that originated in the mid-19th century, emphasizing integrity and unity among the Slavic peoples. Its main impact occurred in the Balkans, where non-Slavic empires had ruled the South Slavs for centuries. These were mainly the Byzantine Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Venice.

thumb|250px|Map of German dialects in Central Europe before 1938 Pan-Germanism ( or '), also occasionally known as Pan-Germanicism, is a pan-nationalist political idea. Pan-Germanism seeks to unify all ethnic Germans, German-speaking people, and possibly also non-German Germanic peoples – into a single nation-state known as Greater Germany'''.thumb|Distribution map - reconstruction attempt of Germanic settlement areas

thumb|264px|The red, black, and green flag, associated with Pan-Africanism and Black nationalism designed by the UNIA in 1920.

thumb|alt=Sun, crescent moon and star against a light-blue background|Flag of the Organization of Turkic States thumb|Flag misattributed to the Turkic Kaganate|Turkic Khaganate

thumb|264px|Map of the Arab world thumb|264px|The flag of the Arab Revolt was originally used against the Ottoman Turks, and remains a prominent symbol of pan-Arabism. The design and colours are the basis of many modern Arab states' flags. thumb|264px|The Arab Liberation Flag was created by the Free Officers movement that led the [[1952 Egyptian revolution. The flag is associated with Nasserism, republicanism, and Pan-Arabism. Several modern Arab flags use the Arab Liberation Flag as a model.]]

Eurasianism ( ) is a socio-political movement in Russia that emerged in the early 20th century under the Russian Empire, which states that Russia does not belong in the "European" or "Asian" categories but instead to the geopolitical concept of Eurasia and the "Russian world", forming an ostensibly standalone Russian civilization. The ideology is geopolitical, similar to Atlanticism and Gulfism.

irredentist concept aiming to establish a Greek state encompassing all historically Greek-inhabited areas

thumb|A 19th-century poster image of (from left to right) Norwegian, Danish and Swedish soldiers joining hands. The Norwegian and Swedish flags have the Union mark of Norway and Sweden|union mark. thumb|An 1856 Nordic student meeting|meeting of Scandinavian students in [[Uppsala, Sweden, with a parade marching next to Svandammen]] Scandinavism (; ; ), also called Scandinavianism or pan-Scandinavianism, is an ideology that supports various degrees of cooperation among the Scandinavian countries. Scandinavism comprises the literary, linguistic and cultural movement that focuses on promoting a sh

Pan-nationalism () in the social sciences includes forms of nationalism that aim to transcend (overcome, expand) traditional boundaries of basic or historical national identities in order to create a "higher" pan-national (all-inclusive) identity, based on various common denominators. In relation to classical state nationalism, pan-nationalism manifests itself through various political movements that advocate the formation of "higher" (pan-national) forms of political identity, based on a regional or continental grouping of national states, such as Pan-Africanism, Pan-Americanism, Pan-Arabism,

Pan-Iranism () is a nationalist ideology that espouses the necessity of socio-cultural intimacy between all Iranian peoples.

irredentist movement

thumb|Location of Portugal and Spain in Europe. The Portuguese Republic is shown in green, and the Kingdom of Spain in orange. Iberism (Aragonese, Basque, Galician, Portuguese and ; Asturian and ; ; Catalan and ), also known as pan-Iberism or Iberian federalism, is the pan-nationalist ideology supporting a unification of all the territories of the Iberian Peninsula. It mostly encompasses Andorra, Portugal and Spain, but may also include Gibraltar and territories of France such as Northern Catalonia or the French Basque Country.

conference held in 1943

feeling of identity and patriotism with Europe and/or the European Union

right|thumb|Flag of France with rooster of Wallonia used by partisans of France-Wallonia union. Rattachism (, , "reattach-ism") or Reunionism (Réunionisme, , "reunion-ism") is a political ideology which calls for the French-speaking part of Belgium or Wallonia to secede from Belgium and become part of France. Brussels, which is majority French-speaking but enclaved in Flanders, may be included within this ideology; as may the six Flemish municipalities with language facilities for French-speakers around Brussels. It can be considered a French-speaking equivalent of Grootneerlandisme (or, histo

right|thumb|200px|A Pan-Celtic Flag of two interlaced Triskelion, designed by Breton Robert Berthelier in 1950. Pan-Celticism (, Scottish Gaelic: Pan-Cheilteachas, Breton: Pan-Keltaidd, Welsh: Pan-Geltaidd, Cornish: Pan-Keltaidh, Manx: Pan-Cheltaghys), also known as Celticism or Celtic nationalism, is a political, social and cultural movement advocating solidarity and cooperation between Celtic nations (both the Brythonic and Gaelic branches) and the modern Celts in Northwestern Europe. Some pan-Celtic organisations advocate the Celtic nations seceding from the United Kingdom and France and fo

political ideology

thumb|Graffiti in Yerevan with the outline of a united Armenia and [[Republic of Artsakh, with text in Armenian saying "Liberated, not occupied".]] thumb|Map showing the provinces of a united Armenia and Republic of Artsakh. Miatsum () was a concept and a slogan used during the Karabakh movement in the late 1980s and early 1990s, which led to the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in 1992–1994.

thumb|Bust of Jean Charles-Brun, a proponent of international pan-Latinism and a Latin Confederation Pan-Latinism is an ideology that promotes the unification of the Romance-speaking peoples. Pan-Latinism first rose to prominence in France particularly from the influence of Michel Chevalier (1806–1879) who contrasted the "Latin" peoples of the Americas with the "Anglo-Saxon" peoples there. Nineteenth-Century French writer Stendhal spoke of "Latinism" as an imperial idea that the Latins should rule over their non-Latin neighbours. It was later adopted by Napoleon III, who declared support for t

geopolitical concept

thumb|293x293px|Hispanic flag Panhispanism or pan-Hispanism (Spanish: panhispanismo), sometimes just called hispanism (Spanish: hispanismo), is an ideology advocating for social, economic, and political cooperation, as well as often political unification, of the Hispanic world.

proposed state

Ideology emphasising Hungarian unity with Inner Asian peoples

proposal of political union in Central America

Pan-Indianism is a philosophical and political approach promoting unity and, to some extent, cultural homogenization among different Indigenous groups in the Americas regardless of tribal distinctions and cultural differences.

a concept that refers to the potential reunion between India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, and by extension other states in the Indian subcontinent to create one united nation

term used for the Galician-speaking territories outside of Galicia

area of Ottoman Bosnia and Herzegovina