Political party founders

Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz was a Cuban politician and revolutionary who was the leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008, serving as prime minister from 1959 to 1976 and president from 1976 to 2008. Ideologically a Marxist–Leninist and Cuban nationalist, he also served as the first secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba from 1965 until 2011. Under his administration, Cuba became a one-party communist state; industry and business were nationalized, and socialist reforms were implemented throughout society.

Vietnamese communist leader, founder of North Vietnam (1890–1969)

Chinese politician, physician, and revolutionary (1866–1925)

Soviet nuclear physicist and human rights activist (1921–1989)

Bosnian Serb politician, psychiatrist and poet convicted of genocide

Cambodian monarch and politician (1922–2012)

Mexican politician. President of Mexico from 2018 to 2024

American rock musician

politician and former Prime Minister of Japan (1891–1945)

Serbian politician (born 1954)

Chinese politician and co-founder of the Chinese Communist Party (1879–1942)

Syrian philosopher, sociologist and Arab nationalist (1910–1989)

German Admiral and Secretary of State of the German Imperial Naval Office (1849-1930)

Bosnian film director and politician

German-Finnish Internet entrepreneur

Japanese professional wrestler, businessman, and politician (1943-2022)

co-founder of the Chinese Communist Party (1889–1927)

First democratically elected President of the Dominican Republic (1909-2001)

Chinese revolutionary (1882-1913)

Lebanese politician (1905-1984)

Icelandic actor, comedian, and politician

Danish-Swedish political activist (born 1982)

Danish-British comedian, writer and broadcaster

Lebanese politician (1904-1949)

New Zealand politician (born 1945)

President of Guatemala (1908-1997)

Lebanese politician (1883-1949)

Polish politician (1958–2010)

Cambodian politician

Prime Minister of New Zealand (1856–1925)

Bulgarian musician and actor

Iranian prime minister (1909-1977)

Danish politician

Japanese politician (1892-1993)

Danish politician (1926-2008)

Croatian Serb politician (1929-1992)

Cambodian politician

Swedish politician

Singaporean politician

Swedish count, business manager and politician

New Zealand politician (1938–2018)

Japanese religious leader who founded the world religion "Happy Science" (1956-2023)

Rwandan politician

Venezuelan political leader

Angolan politician

Bosnian film director

Founding Father of the United Development Party (1921–1984)

uruguayan legislator

Finnish politician

Serbian politician

Nigerian politician

Belgian priest and politician (1927-2021)

Luxembourgian politician, jurist, and journalist (1870–1934)

New Zealand politician

Maltese politician

Lebanese politician

Costa Rican politician, writer and historian

Danish politician

Maltese politician

New Zealand businessman