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Andrei Sakharov

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Andrei Sakharov

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Also known as AndAndrei D. Sakharovrei Dmitrievich Sakharov

Soviet nuclear physicist and human rights activist (1921–1989)

AI overview

Andrei Sakharov was a Soviet nuclear physicist who played a key role in developing his country's hydrogen bomb but later became one of the Soviet Union's most prominent critics, fighting for human rights and nuclear disarmament until his death in 1989. His life matters because it illustrates both the scientific achievements and moral conflicts of the Cold War era, and because his courageous activism helped establish the modern human rights movement in the Soviet bloc.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born
21 May 1921
Died
14 December 1989
Works
62

Top works

  • Andrej Sacharow
  • Prisiminimai
  • מחשבות על קידמה, דו-קיום בשלום, חרות הרוח
  • A. Sakharov v borʹbe za mir
  • Размышления о прогрессе, мирном сосуществовании и интеллектуальной свободе

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Quotes

  • Millions of people throughout the world are striving to put an end to poverty. They despise oppression, dogmatism, and demagogy (and their more extreme manifestations — racism, fascism, Stalinism, and Maoism). They believe in progress based on the use, under conditions of social justice and intellectual freedom, of all the positive experience accumulated by mankind.
  • The worldwide dangers of war, famine, cults of personality, and bureaucracy — these are perils for all of mankind. Recognition by the working class and the intelligentsia of their common interests has been a striking phenomenon of the present day. The most progressive, internationalist, and dedicated element of the intelligentsia is, in essence, part of the working class, and the most advanced, educated, internationalist, and broad-minded part of the working class is part of the intelligentsia.
  • Three technical aspects of thermonuclear weapons have made thermonuclear war a peril to the very existence of humanity. These aspects are: the enormous destructive power of a thermonuclear explosion, the relative cheapness of rocket-thermonuclear weapons, and the practical impos­sibility of an effective defense against a massive rocket-nuclear attack.
  • A very large nuclear war would be a calamity of indescribable proportions and absolutely unpredictable consequences, with the uncertainties tending towards the worse...All-out nuclear war would mean the destruction of contemporary civilization, throw man back centuries, cause the deaths of hundreds of millions or billions of people, and, with a certain degree of probability, would cause man to be destroyed as a biological species.
  • The technology and tactics of attack have now far surpassed the technology of defense despite the development of highly maneuverable and powerful anti-missiles with nuclear warheads and despite other technical ideas, such as the use of laser beams and so forth.
  • The experience of past wars shows that the first use of a new technical or tactical method of attack is usually highly effective even if a simple antidote can soon be developed. But in a thermonuclear war the first blow may be the decisive one and render null and void years of work and billions spent on creation of an anti-missile system.

via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA

Nobel Prize

  • The Nobel Peace Prize1975

    for his struggle for human rights in the Soviet Union, for disarmament and cooperation between all nations

Official website

Глава 1 – Семья. Детство. Юность

Юный Андрей Сахаров занимается в школе на дому и впервые влюбляется в физику, а в СССР укрепляется тоталитарный режим.

sakharov.space

Link to the official site · 9,892 chars · not written by Vinony

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov (Russian: Андрей Дмитриевич Сахаров; 21 May 1921 – 14 December 1989) was a Soviet physicist and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, which he was awarded in 1975 for emphasizing human rights around the world.

Although he spent his career in physics in the Soviet program of nuclear weapons, overseeing the development of thermonuclear weapons, Sakharov also did fundamental work in understanding particle physics, magnetism, and physical cosmology. Sakharov is mostly known for his political activism for individual freedom, human rights, civil liberties and reforms in the Soviet Union, for which he was deemed a dissident and faced persecution from the Soviet establishment.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Andrei Sakharov” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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