Proto-fascists

Italian writer, poet, playwright, soldier and politician (1863-1938)

English writer and poet (1885–1930)

Spanish politician; dictator, aristocrat, and military officer who served as Prime Minister of Spain from 1923 to 1930

French philosopher and sociologist

Italian patriot and statesman (1818–1901)

French general (1837-1891)

Austrian politician (1842-1921)

Prussian civil servant and journalist. Nominal leader of the Kapp-Putsch (1858-1922)

Russian politician (1870-1920)

French journalist and writer (1844–1917)

German polymath, biblical scholar and orientalist (1827-1891)

French author and politician (1846-1914)

French politician (1885-1946)

French anthropologist (1854–1936)

Spanish general (1878-1958)

general Spanish, fascist, hero of the war in the Philippines and founder of the Spanish legion (1879-1954)

German high school teacher and Anti-Semite activist (1843-1889)

Belgian jurist, writer (1836–1924)

Japanese jojuisuka (1874-1937)

Japanese politician (1855−1944)

Italian journalist and activist (1874–1934)

Russian journalist (1860-1909)

French nationalist and monarchist think tank founded in 1911

Australian general

French ranchman in the Dakota Territory, railroad pioneer in Vietnam, and politician

British writer

American activist (1806-1881)

Swedish historian (1884-1918)

French politician (1872–1918)