Quranic studies academics

German orientalist and scholar (1836–1930)

Prussian rabbi and scholar (1810–1874)

Egyptian Quranic thinker, author, and academic (1943-2010)

German orientalist (1808–1889)

Austrian orientalist (1813–1893)

American scholar

Islamic studies scholar

American historian (1928-2002)

German academic

British historian and Islamicist (born 1944)

German orientalist

South African activist

French Islamic studies scholar

American Islamic scholar

German theologian (1928-2014)

Australian orientalist (1892–1959)

Canadian historian (1950-2016)

British historian

German orientalist (1863-1919)

German Orientalist

German philologist and translator (1901–1983)

American educator and scholar of Islam (born 1944)

Islamic scholar

American Islamic scholar