Quraysh

Muhammad (8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, military and political leader, as well as the founder of Islam. According to Islam, he was the final prophet of God who was divinely inspired to preach and confirm the monotheistic teachings of Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets in Islam. He is believed by Muslims to be the Seal of the Prophets, and along with the Quran, his teachings and normative examples form the basis for Islamic religious belief.

thumb|387x387px|Map of the Arabian Peninsula in 600 AD, showing the various Arab tribes and their areas of settlement. The Lakhmids (yellow) formed an Arab monarchy as clients of the [[Sasanian Empire, while the Ghassanids (red) formed an Arab monarchy as clients of the Roman Empire A map published by the British academic Harold Dixon during World War I, showing the presence of the Arab tribes in West Asia, 1914]] The Quraysh () are an Arab tribe who controlled Mecca before the rise of Islam. Their members were divided into ten main clans, most notably the Banu Hashim, into which Islam's found

106th chapter of the Qur'an

companion of Muhammad and first Islamic mu'azzin (c.580–640)

companion of Muhammad (594–656)

companion of Muhammad and military leader (583–639)

Arab Muslim military commander (c.594-656)

clan of the Quraysh tribe

great-grandfather of Muhammad (c. 464–497)

Cousin of Khadija bint Khuwaylid (died c. 610)

4th century Ruler of Mecca and Leader of Quraysh Tribe

great-great-grandfather of Muhammad

cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad (c. 611-c. 639)

Meccan Quraysh leader (c. 556 – 639)

Companion of Muhammad

ancestor of Muhammad

Meccan-born opponent of the first Muslims

one of up to 7 children born to Muhammad and Khadija (his first wife) or Maria al-Qibtiyya, all of whom except Fatimah predeceased their father and were childless

Companion of Muhammad

Pre-Islamic Arab chief

prominent Quraysh tribesman of Mecca

common ancestor of all Muhammad's grandparents

Arab military commander

companion (Sahabi) of Muhammad

Umayyad general and governor of Damascus (died 684)

7th-century Arab military commander

companion of Muhammad

muslim writer

7th century Egyptian politician and governor

Pre-Islamic war in Arab

sub-tribe of the Quraysh tribe

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sub-tribe of the Quraysh tribe

direct ancestor of Muhammad

7th century Arab military commander

Governor of Egypt

pre-Islamic Arabian deities

Ancestor of Ubaydah ibn al-Harith, a sahabi of Muhammad

ancestor of the Islamic prophet Muhammad

sub-Tribe of the Quraysh

Companion of Muhammad and military commander (died 661)

Wife of Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab

companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Arabian warrior, Rashidun commander