Category
page 1Rashidun Caliphate
Rashidun Caliphate
first caliphate established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad (632–661)
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Rashidun
thumb|Ottoman Empire|Ottoman miniature paintings depicting [[Muhammad (center) and the Rashidun caliphs (anticlockwise) Abu Bakr, Umar, Ali, and Uthman, ]]
Battle of Zhu Qissa
632 battle
Abdullah ibn Umar Mosque
Iranian national heritage site

Arab–Sasanian coinage
Sasanian style coins made in the Islamic caliphates