Category
page 1Risk management

audit
thumb|right|300px|Some typical stages in the audit process
risk management
management to identification, evaluation, and prioritization of risks
precautionary principle
risk management strategy emphasizing caution in scientific proceedings
water scarcity
when water demand exceeds available resources
crisis management
process by which an organization deals with a major event that threatens to harm the organization, its stakeholders, or the general public
International Day for Disaster Reduction
UN commemorative day, October 13th
unintended consequences
outcomes that are not the ones intended or foreseen by a purposeful action, resulting from a variety of reasons, including the world's inherent complexity as well as cognitive or emotional biases
racial profiling
suspecting, targeting or discriminating against someone due to ethnicity, religion, or nationality, rather than on individual suspicion or evidence

megaproject
thumb|Itaipu Dam in [[South America, an example of a 20th-century megaproject]]
thumb|The Trans-Siberian Railway and other railways in the Asiatic part of the [[Russian Empire were important 19th-century megaprojects.]]
A megaproject is an extremely large-scale investment project.
A more general definition is "Megaprojects are temporary endeavours (i.e. projects) characterised by: large investment commitment, vast complexity (especially in organisational terms), and long-lasting impact on the economy, the environment, and society".
Megaprojects may refer to construction projects but also decom
as low as reasonably practicable
Safety management principle
militant democracy
form of democracy
Scenario planning
a strategic planning method that some organizations use to make flexible long-term plan for decision makers
defensive programming
form of defensive design intended to ensure the continuing function of a piece of software under unforeseen circumstances

worst-case scenario
concept in risk management wherein the planner, in planning for potential disasters, considers the most severe possible outcome that can reasonably be projected to occur in a given situation
antifragility
Antifragility is a property of systems in which they increase in capability to thrive as a result of stressors, shocks, volatility, noise, mistakes, faults, attacks, or failures. The concept was developed by Nassim Nicholas Taleb in his book, Antifragile, and in technical papers. As Taleb explains in his book, antifragility is fundamentally different from the concepts of resiliency (i.e. the ability to recover from failure) and robustness (that is, the ability to resist failure). The concept has been applied in risk analysis, physics, molecular biology, transportation planning, engineering, ae
functional safety
Protection of equipment in response to inputs
stranded asset
assets that have suffered from unanticipated or premature write-downs, devaluations, or conversion to liabilities
political risk
complications businesses and governments may face as a result of political decisions
risk communication
field of risk management that aims to help people making informed decisions based on available information on risks
defensive driving
precautionary driving to save lives, time, and money, in spite of the conditions around you and the actions of others
zero-risk bias
tendency to prefer the complete elimination of a risk in a niche when alternative options produce a greater reduction in overall risk
Governance, risk management, and compliance
umbrella term regarding capabilities and activities that enable an organization to reliably achieve objectives
chemical safety
prevention of occupational hazards
risk appetite
level of risk that an organization or individual is prepared to accept in pursuit of objectives, before action is deemed necessary to reduce the risk
defensive pessimism
cognitive strategy
defensive medicine
medical decision-making practice
mitigation
Mitigation is the reduction of something harmful that has occurred or the reduction of its harmful effects. It may refer to measures taken to reduce the harmful effects of hazards that remain in potentia, or to manage harmful incidents that have already occurred. It is a stage or component of emergency management and of risk management. The theory of mitigation is a frequently used element in criminal law and is often used by a judge to try cases such as murder, where a perpetrator is subject to varying degrees of responsibility as a result of one's actions.
Mission critical
any factor (component, equipment, personnel, process, procedure, software, etc.) that is essential to business operation or to an organization
Risk-based inspection
an Optimal maintenance business process used to examine equipment such as pressure vessels, heat exchangers and piping in industrial plants
burn pit
area of a deployed military base devoted to open-air combustion of waste
lessons learned
experiences distilled from past activities that should be actively taken into account in future actions and behaviors