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Rocket-powered aircraft

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rocket
alt=|thumb|upright|A Soyuz-FG rocket launches from "[[Gagarin's Start" (Site 1/5), Baikonur Cosmodrome ]] A rocket (from , and so named for its shape) is an elongated flying vehicle that uses a rocket engine to accelerate without using any surrounding air. A rocket engine produces thrust by reaction to exhaust expelled at high speed. Unlike jet engines, rockets are fuelled entirely by propellant which they carry, without the need for oxygen from air; consequently a rocket can fly in the vacuum of space, indeed rocket engines operate more efficiently outside the atmosphere.
Buran
first and only operational spaceplane in the Soviet Buran programme
X-15
1959 experimental aircraft model by North American Aviation and NASA
X-1
1946 experimental aircraft model by Bell
Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet
rocket interceptor developed by Messerschmitt late in World War II
Boeing X-37
family of American uncrewed military air and space vehicles
SpaceShipOne
SpaceShipOne is an experimental air-launched rocket-powered aircraft with sub-orbital spaceflight capability at speeds of up to / using a hybrid rocket motor. The design features a unique "feathering" atmospheric reentry system where the rear half of the wing and the twin tail booms folds 70 degrees upward along a hinge running the length of the wing; this increases drag while retaining stability. SpaceShipOne completed the first crewed private spaceflight in 2004. That same year, it won the US$10 million Ansari X Prize and was immediately retired from active service. Its mother ship was name
SpaceShipTwo
The Scaled Composites Model 339 SpaceShipTwo (SS2) is a retired air-launched suborbital spaceplane type designed for space tourism. It was manufactured by The Spaceship Company, a California-based company owned by Virgin Galactic.
Ba 349 Natter
1945 prototype fighter aircraft by Bachem
Yokosuka MXY-7 Ohka
1945 attack aircraft
rocket-powered aircraft
aircraft which uses a rocket engine for propulsion
X-2
1952 research aircraft by Bell
Skylon
single-stage-to-orbit spaceplane
Heinkel He 176
experimental rocket plane
Martin Marietta X-24
1969 experimental aircraft by Martin Marietta
Lagâri Hasan Çelebi
Ottoman aviator
Buran programme
Soviet reusable spaceplane programme
Silbervogel
Silbervogel (German for "silver bird") was a design for a liquid-propellant rocket-powered sub-orbital bomber produced by Eugen Sänger and Irene Bredt in the late 1930s for The Third Reich. It is also known as the RaBo ('''' – "rocket bomber"). It was one of a number of designs considered for the Amerikabomber project, which started in the spring of 1942, being focused solely on trans-Atlantic-range piston-engined strategic bombers such as the Messerschmitt Me 264 and the Junkers Ju 390, the only two airframe types which were actually built and flown for the competition. When Walter Dornberger
Lockheed Martin X-33
uncrewed re-usable spaceplane technology demonstrator for the VentureStar
J8M Shūsui
1945 interceptor aircraft series by Mitsubishi
Messerschmitt Me 263
airplane
Arado E.381
German WWII aircraft
BI-1
1942 fighter aircraft prototype by Bereznyak-Isayev
Douglas D-558-2 Skyrocket
experimental aircraft model
VSS Enterprise
spacecraft
DFS 346
German research aircraft, 1948
Mikoyan-Gurevich I-270
Soviet fighter aircraft
VSS Unity
American commercial sub-orbitable space ship
DFS 194
German rocket-powered aircraft prototype
DFS 228
German reconnaissance aircraft prototype
Lunar Landing Research Vehicle
research vehicles used to simulate Moon landings during the Apollo program
VentureStar
thumb|VentureStar releasing a spacecraft VentureStar was a single-stage-to-orbit reusable launch system proposed by Lockheed Martin and funded by the U.S. government. The goal was to replace the Space Shuttle by developing a re-usable spaceplane that could launch satellites into orbit at 1/10 of the cost. While the requirement was for an uncrewed launcher, it was expected to carry passengers as cargo. The VentureStar would have had a wingspan of , a length of , and would have weighed roughly 1,000 tonnes (2.2 million lb).
AQM-37 Jayhawk
supersonic target drone produced by Raytheon for the US Navy
Northrop HL-10
lifting body prototype
SNCASO Trident
French mixed-power interceptor aircraft
Saunders-Roe SR.53
type of aircraft
Lynx
Cancelled American spacecraft
Northrop M2-F2
lifting body prototype
SpaceShip III
planned suborbital, air-launched spaceplane
Zeppelin Rammer
type of aircraft
Zero Emission Hyper Sonic Transport
multinational hypersonic passenger aircraft development program
Rotary Rocket
company
M.52
1942 British supersonic jet project
Sombold So 344
type of aircraft
HL-20 Personnel Launch System
NASA cancelled spaceplane project
Northrop M2-F3
lifting body prototype, rebuilt from the crashed M2-F2
Lippisch Ente
type of aircraft
WZ-8 (drone)
type of aircraft
Opel RAK.1
rocket plane designed and built by Julius Hatry
Fliegende Panzerfaust
type of aircraft
Saunders-Roe SR.177
1950s British cancelled interceptor aircraft project
Mizuno Shinryu
rocket-powered late-World War II aircraft design
Ki-202 Shūsui-Kai
proposed rocket interceptor for the Japanese Army at the end of World War II
Fieseler Fi 166
type of aircraft
Aérospatiale Ludion
French test aircraft
Northrop AQM-38
type of Target drone
Focke-Wulf Volksjäger
type of aircraft
Avro 720
cancelled military aircraft project
LKS
soviet spaceplane project