Sahelian kingdoms

empire in West Africa from c.1230 to 1670

West African empire based in modern-day Mauritania and Mali (c. 200–c. 1200s)

former state located in western Africa

independent Islamic Caliphate, in West Africa from 1804 to 1903

Alodia, also known as Alwa (Greek: Ἀρούα, Aroua; , ʿAlwa), was a medieval kingdom in what is now central Sudan. Its capital was the city of Soba, located near modern-day Khartoum at the confluence of the Blue and White Nile rivers.

former country in Africa

former country

former country

former country

former country

former country

number of historical kingdoms in modern-day Burkina Faso

Kaabu (1537–1867), also written Gabu, Ngabou, and '''N'Gabu''', was a federation of Mandinka kingdoms in the Senegambia region centered within modern northeastern Guinea-Bissau, large parts of today's Gambia, and extending into Koussanar, Koumpentoum, and the Casamance in Senegal.

short-lived (1878–1898) empire of West Africa

Kaarta, (Also known as '''Ka'arta or the Massassi State''') was a Bambara kingdom that arose after the fall of the Songhai Empire in what is today the western half of Mali and lasted until its destruction by Umar Tall in the 1850s.

Baol or Bawol was a kingdom in what is now central Senegal. Founded in the 11th century, it was a vassal of the Jolof Empire before becoming independent in the mid-16th century. The ruler bore the title of Teigne (or Teeň) and reigned from the capital in Lambaye. The kingdom encompassed a strip of land extending east from the ocean and included the towns of Touba, Diourbel, and Mbacke. It was directly south of the Kingdom of Cayor and north of the Kingdom of Sine.

The Cayor Kingdom (; ) was from 1549 to 1876 the largest and most powerful kingdom that split off from the Jolof Empire in what is now Senegal. The Cayor Kingdom was located in northern and central Senegal, southeast of Waalo, west of the kingdom of Jolof, and north of Baol and the Kingdom of Sine.

former country

series of kingdoms and empires that were centered in the Sahel

former Pulaar kingdom of Senegal, which dominated the Futa Tooro region from 1490 to 1776

The Kingdom of Saloum (Serer: Saluum or Saalum) was a Serer kingdom in present-day Senegal and parts of Gambia. The precolonial capital was the city of Kahone. Re-established in 2017, Saloum is now a non-sovereign traditional monarchy within Senegal. Its history, geography and culture is intricately linked with the sister state, the Kingdom of Sine, and it is common to refer to them as the Sine-Saloum or the Serer Kingdoms.

kingdom from c. 1490 to 1865, located along the banks of the White Nile river in modern South Sudan

historical state of Darfur

native kingdom of Gambia

Gajaaga, also known as Galam, was a Soninke kingdom on the upper Senegal River in West Africa that existed from before 1000 CE to 1858. The kingdom was mainly located in present-day Senegal and some parts of Mali. It was sometimes referred to as the Land of Gold, which it exported in large quantities, and 'Galam' in fact means "gold" in Wolof. In the middle of the 17th century, Gajaaga was perhaps the most powerful state in the upper Senegal River region. It controlled both banks of the river from the area of Kayes downstream to Bakel.

1591–1833 Moroccan polity in West Africa

former kingdom in modern Gambia

medieval monarchy that existed in Darfur (Sudan)

hausa kingdom

native kingdom in Gambia

Kombo or Combo was a kingdom and later a chieftaincy in Gambia during the colonial period. Kombo was part of the Mali Empire and gained independence after its fall, and was then ruled by the Sambou Bainunka clan. Mansa Karapha Yalli Jatta became the first King of Kombo, after seeking help from the then independent Kaabu Empire to establish the Kingdom of Kombo, he married the daughter of the Bainuk Queen Wullending Jasseh of Sanyang who sits at Gunjur and took her to Busumbala. Mansa Karapha Yalli Jatta was from the Jatta (Lion) clan who claim ancestry from Sundiata Keita the first Emperor of