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Also known as Gabu, Ngabou, N’Gabu'

Kaabu (1537–1867), also written Gabu, Ngabou, and '''N'Gabu''', was a federation of Mandinka kingdoms in the Senegambia region centered within modern northeastern Guinea-Bissau, large parts of today's Gambia, and extending into Koussanar, Koumpentoum, and the Casamance in Senegal.

Key facts

Country.native_name
Kaabu
Country.conventional_long_name
Kaabu Empire
Country.status
Federation
Country.government_type
Monarchy
Country.year_start
1537
Country.year_end
1867
Country.event_start
Independence from the Mali Empire
Country.event_end
Battle of Kansala
Country.event_pre
Kaabu Tinkuru Founded
Country.date_pre
1230s
Country.p1
Mali Empire
Country.s1
Imamate of Futa Jallon
Country.s2
Fuladu
Country.s3
Portuguese Guinea
Country.flag_s3
Flag of Portugal.svg
Country.image_map
WestAfrica1625.png
Country.image_map_caption
Kaabu Empire circa 1625 (in purple)
Country.capital
Kansala

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Show 2 more facts
inception
1537-00-00
dissolved, abolished or demolished date
1867-01-01
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~12 min read

Article

16 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • Kambutchi
  • Tinkuru
  • Independence
  • Decline
  • Government
  • The Nyancho
  • Culture
  • Language
  • Music
  • Religion
  • See also
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • External links

Kaabu (1537–1867), also written Gabu, Ngabou, and '''N'Gabu''', was a federation of Mandinka kingdoms in the Senegambia region centered within modern northeastern Guinea-Bissau, large parts of today's Gambia, and extending into Koussanar, Koumpentoum, and the Casamance in Senegal.

It rose to prominence as an imperial military province of the Mali Empire. After the decline of the Mali Empire, Kaabu became independent. Kansala, the imperial capital, was captured by Fula forces from the Futa Jallon during the 19th century Fula jihads. However, Kaabu's successor states across Senegambia continued to thrive even after the fall of Kansala; this lasted until total incorporation of the remaining kingdoms into the British, Portuguese and French spheres of influence during the Scramble for Africa.

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