Salian dynasty

Pope and ruler of the Papal States (c.972-999) (r.996-999)

Head of the Catholic Church from 1049 to 1054

Holy Roman Emperor from 1084 to 1105

conflict between church and state in medieval Europe over the ability to appoint local church officials

Holy Roman Emperor

The Hohenstaufen dynasty (, , ), also known as the Staufer, was a noble family of German origin that rose to rule the Duchy of Swabia from 1079, and to royal rule in the Holy Roman Empire during the Middle Ages from 1138 until 1254. The dynasty's most prominent rulers – Frederick I (1155), Henry VI (1191) and Frederick II (1220) – ascended the imperial throne and also reigned over Italy and Burgundy. The non-contemporary name of "Hohenstaufen" is derived from the family's Hohenstaufen Castle on Hohenstaufen mountain at the northern fringes of the Swabian Jura, near the town of Göppingen. Under

King of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, the fourth and last ruler of the Salian dynasty

Holy Roman Emperor

agreement between Pope Calixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V on September 23, 1122 near the city of Worms

Medieval European royal dynasty

Holy Roman Empress from 1089 to 1105

11th century empress of the Holy Roman Empire

Holy Roman Empress from 1084 to 1087

German king

910-955 Duke of Lorraine from the Salian dynasty

Duchess of Swabia

11th century Queen of Germany

Duke of Carinthia

Queen consort of Hungary from 1063 to 1074

Father of Emperor Conrad II

duke of Carinthia from 1004

German duke

Chancellor of Italy and Prince-Bishop of Würzburg

11th-century Conradine dynasty duchess

Duchess consort of Lotharingia

Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg from 1044 to 1061

Abbess of Gandersheim and Quedlinburg

German count

daughter of Emperor Henry III (c.1048–1060)

fiancée of King Henry I of France

Benedictine monk