Category
page 1Scales of temperature

kelvin
degree Celsius
The degree Celsius is the unit of temperature on the Celsius temperature scale (originally known as the centigrade scale in English), one of two temperature scales used in the International System of Units (SI), the other being the closely related Kelvin scale. The degree Celsius (symbol: °C) can refer to a specific point on the Celsius temperature scale or to a difference or range between two temperatures. It is named after the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701–1744), who proposed the first version of it in 1742. The unit was called centigrade in several languages (from the Latin centum
degree Fahrenheit
The Fahrenheit scale () is a temperature scale based on one proposed in 1724 by the physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686–1736). It uses the degree Fahrenheit (symbol: °F) as the unit. Several accounts of how he originally defined his scale exist, but the original paper suggests the lower defining point, 0 °F, was established as the freezing temperature of a solution of brine made from a mixture of water, ice, and ammonium chloride (a salt). The other limit established was his best estimate of the average human body temperature, originally set at 90 °F, then 96 °F (about 2.6
Réaumur scale
temperature scale in which water freezes and boils at 0 and 80 degrees, respectively
Rankine scale
absolute temperature scale using Fahrenheit degrees
Newton scale
scale of temperature
Rømer scale
scale of temperature
Delisle scale
temperature scale invented by the French astronomer Joseph-Nicolas Delisle
conversion of units of temperature
comparison of various temperature scales
Leiden scale
Unit of temperature
Wedgwood scale
unit of temperature
gas mark
temperature scale used on ovens
homologous temperature
temperature of a material as a fraction of its absolute melting point