Category
page 1Scattering
emission spectrum
frequencies of light emitted by atoms or chemical compounds

scattering
thumb|A wine glass in an [[LCD projector's light beam makes the beam scatter.]]
In physics, scattering is a wide range of physical processes where moving particles or radiation of some form, such as light or sound, are forced to deviate from a straight trajectory by localized non-uniformities (including particles and radiation) in the medium through which they pass. In conventional use, this also includes deviation of reflected radiation from the angle predicted by the law of reflection. Reflections of radiation that undergo scattering are often called diffuse reflections and unscattered refle
Tyndall effect
light scattering by particles in a colloid
bremsstrahlung
thumb|upright|Bremsstrahlung produced by a high-energy electron deflected in the electric field of an atomic nucleus
cross section
measure of probability that a specific process will take place in a collision of two particles
spectrum analyzer
Instrument that measures the magnitude of an input signal versus frequency within the full frequency range of the instrument
elastic collision
collision in which kinetic energy is conserved and not dissipated
Electron diffraction
Bending of electron beams due to electrostatic interactions with matter
Lambert's cosine law
description in optics of the angular dependency of the radiant intensity of a radiant surface
Thomson scattering
scattering of electromagnetic radiation by a free charged particle
inelastic collision
collision where energy is lost to heat, so that kinetic energy is not conserved
spectral density
relative importance of certain frequencies in a composite signal
Turbidimetry
Turbidimetry (the name being derived from turbidity) is the process of measuring the loss of intensity of transmitted light due to the scattering effect of particles suspended in it. Light is passed through a filter creating a light of known wavelength which is then passed through a cuvette containing a solution. A photoelectric cell collects the light with a spectrophotometer or a photometer, which passes through the cuvette. A measurement is then given for the amount of absorbed light.
Brillouin scattering
scattering of light by density variations in a material
scattering amplitude
probability amplitude in quantum scattering theory
Mandelstam variables
three variables 𝑠, 𝑡, 𝑢 used to parametrize the kinematics of two particle scattering
nuclear cross section
concept in particle physics
Klein–Nishina formula
electron-photon scattering cross section

backscatter
thumbnail|Backscatter in photography, showing a Brocken spectre within the rings of a glory
neutron scattering
physical phenomenon
elastic scattering
process in nuclear and particle physics
Debye-Waller factor
dimensionless number used in condensed matter physics to describe the attenuation of X-ray scattering or coherent neutron scattering caused by thermal motion
Andreev reflection
type of particle scattering which occurs at interfaces between a superconductor and a normal state material
Electron backscatter diffraction
Method for material analysis. Backscattered electrons (BSEs) are produced by elastic collisions with atoms from the sample. BSEs produce an image that is related to material composition and orientation providing both spatial and chemical information.
deep inelastic scattering
process used by physicists to investigate subatomic particles
Lippmann–Schwinger equation
equation used in quantum scattering problems
electron scattering
subatomic phenomenon
Spallation Neutron Source
accelerator-based neutron source in Oak Ridge
Ramsauer–Townsend effect
physical phenomenon involving the scattering of low-energy electrons by atoms of a noble gas
Umklapp scattering
scattering process outside crystals' first Brillouin zone
Dalitz plot
particle physics plot
Fano resonance
type of scattering resonance
Mott scattering
physical interaction of charged particles
deflection
change in an object's velocity as a consequence of collision with a surface
Delbrück scattering
deflection of high-energy photons in the Coulomb field of nuclei as a consequence of vacuum polarization
Coulomb collision
binary elastic collision between two charged particles
spectral energy distribution
topic in astronomy
phonon scattering
Aspect of condensed matter physics