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Tyndall effect

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Tyndall effect

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Also known as Tyndall scattering

light scattering by particles in a colloid

~9 min read

Encyclopedic overview

The Tyndall effect in opalescent glass: it appears blue from the side, but orange light shines through.

The Tyndall effect is light scattering by particles in a colloid such as a very fine suspension (a sol). Also known as Tyndall scattering, it is similar to Rayleigh scattering, in that the intensity of the scattered light is inversely proportional to the fourth power of the wavelength, so blue light is scattered much more strongly than red light. An example in everyday life is the blue colour sometimes seen in the smoke emitted by motorcycles, in particular two-stroke machines where the burnt engine oil provides these particles. The same effect can also be observed with tobacco smoke whose fine particles also preferentially scatter blue light.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Tyndall effect” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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