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Scorpion genera

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Heterometrus
Heterometrus, whose members are also known by the collective vernacular name Asian Forest Scorpion, is a genus of scorpions belonging to the family Scorpionidae. It is distributed widely across tropical and subtropical southeastern Asia, including Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, India (Nicobar Islands, Andaman Islands), and China (Hainan). It is notable for containing some of the largest living species of scorpions.
Pandinus
Pandinus is a genus of large scorpions belonging to the family Scorpionidae. It contains one of the most popular pet scorpions, the emperor scorpion (P. imperator). The genus is distributed across tropical Africa.
Euscorpius
Euscorpius is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains at least 90 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the Chactidae – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae.
Hemiscorpiidae
Hemiscorpius is the sole genus of the scorpion family Hemiscorpiidae, with about 16 described species. Before Hemiscorpiidae, the term used for the family was Ischnuridae, which had to be changed due to a naming conflict with the damselfly family of the same name. They at one point also held the name Liochelidae.
Leiurus
thumb|Leiurus jordanensis adult female in captivity
Mesobuthus
Mesobuthus is an Asian genus of scorpions in the family Buthidae.
Uroplectes
Uroplectes is a genus of scorpions in the family Buthidae. They are known commonly as the lesser thick-tailed scorpions. There are about 40 species distributed in the Afrotropical realm. They are most diverse in South Africa.
Parabuthus
Parabuthus, commonly known as the thick-tailed scorpion, is a genus of large and highly venomous Afrotropical scorpions, that show a preference for areas of low rainfall. Their stings are medically important and human fatalities have been recorded.
Lychas
Lychas is a genus of scorpions belonging to the family Buthidae. It is one of the most widespread genus of the scorpions, where the species are found throughout in Africa and Seychelles, and in the Oriental region from India to Melanesia.
Hadrurus
Hadrurus is a genus of scorpions which belongs to the family Hadruridae. They are found in sandy deserts and other xeric habitats in northwestern Mexico and in southwest United States. They are among the largest of all scorpion genera, only surpassed by Hadogenes, Pandinus, Heterometrus and Hoffmannihadrurus.
Compsobuthus
Compsobuthus is a genus of buthid scorpions.
Opisthacanthus
Opisthacanthus is a genus of scorpions in the family Hormuridae occurring in Central and South America, the Caribbean, Africa and Madagascar.
Hadogenes
Hadogenes is a genus of African scorpions (including the world's longest, Hadogenes troglodytes). This genus is distinguished by its members which have an unusually flat overall appearance that allows them to quickly get in and out of the cracks and cervices that are generally abundant in their rocky habitats. Occurring in South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. Members of the genus also have special claws on their tarsus which allows them specialized maneuverability in their environments. The members of this genus have demonstrated an inability to travel across the sand and
Scorpio
genus of arachnids
Iurus
Iurus is a genus of scorpions belonging to the family Iuridae.
Liocheles
Liocheles is a genus of scorpions belonging to the family Hormuridae.
Vaejovis
Vaejovis is a genus of scorpions found from central Mexico to mountains in the southwestern United States in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona, and one species, Vaejovis carolinianus in the Appalachian region of the southeastern U.S. Many species are among the smallest scorpions in the U.S. with adults in montane species ranging in size from less than an inch (19 mm) to as large as 2.4 inches (60 mm) for the Chihuahuan Desert species, Vaejovis intermedius. As of the end of 2024, there is a total of 75 species with 21 of those occurring in the U.S., with several waiting to be described. Most of th
Odontobuthus
Odontobuthus is a genus of scorpions of the family Buthidae.
Roncus
Roncus is a genus in the family of pseudoscorpions called Neobisiidae. The genus was first described in 1873 by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch.
Chaerilus
Chaerilus is a genus of scorpions in the family Chaerilidae. They live in tropical parts of South Asia and Southeast Asia. A fossil genus Electrochaerilus is known from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) aged Burmese amber.
Orthochirus
Orthochirus is a genus of scorpion in the family Buthidae, first described by Ferdinand Karsch in 1891.
Brachistosternus
Brachistosternus is a scorpion genus in the Bothriuridae family. B. ehrenbergii is the most cited species in the genus. The genus is distributed in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, and Peru.
Bothriurus
Bothriurus is a genus of Neotropical scorpions in the family Bothriuridae. They occur in many different habitats in South America, including deserts, steppes, savannas and forests.
Cheloctonus
Cheloctonus is a genus of scorpions in the family Hormuridae. Scorpions in this genus are not believed to be medically significant.
Cercophonius
Cercophonius is a genus of six species of Australian scorpions, often termed wood scorpions, in the family Bothriuridae.
Heteroscorpion
Heteroscorpion is a genus of scorpions belonging to the monotypic family Heteroscorpionidae.
Buthoscorpio
Buthoscorpio is a genus of scorpions in the family Buthidae.
Charmus
genus of arachnids
Microcharmus
Microcharmus is a genus of scorpions in the family Buthidae. The species are endemic to Madagascar.
Belisarius
genus of arachnids
Rhopalurus
Rhopalurus is a genus of scorpions belonging to the Buthidae family. This genus was described in 1876 by Tord Thorell.
Aegaeobuthus
Aegaeobuthus is a genus of scorpion in the family Buthidae.
Afrolychas
Afrolychas is a genus of scorpion in the family Buthidae. There are two species in this genus, both of which used to belong to the genus Lychas. The genus was described in 2019 by František Kovařík. The genus name Afrolychas is a reference to the African range of its species and the fact that the two species used to be members of the genus Lychas. Afrolychas's closest relatives are believed to be the scorpions in the genus Pseudolychas. Afrolychas braueri is one of the rarest scorpions in the world, as it is listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List.
Zabius
Zabius is a genus of scorpions in the family Buthidae. There are three species described in this genus.
Kolotl
Kolotl is a genus of scorpions in the family Diplocentridae, native to Mexico. Named for the Nahuatl word for scorpion, they can be almost 10cm long.
Hormurus
Hormurus is a genus of scorpions, commonly known as rainforest scorpions, in the family Hormuridae, that occur in rainforest habitats, mainly in Australia and Melanesia. The genus was first described by Swedish arachnologist Tamerlan Thorell in 1876.
Kovarikia
thumb | right | Kovarikia savaryi Kovarikia, is a genus of scorpion belonging to the family Scorpionidae. All described species are restricted to humid rocky microhabitats of southern California. Three species have been identified.
Vietbocap
Vietbocap is a genus of troglobiontic scorpions in the family Pseudochactidae native to South-East Asia.
Pseudouroctonus
Pseudouroctonus is a genus of scorpions found in the drylands and mountains of western North America. This genus was first named by H. L. Stahnke in 1974. Several species were added by S. A. Stockwell in 1992.
Scorpiops
Scorpiops is a genus of scorpions in the family Scorpiopidae. It is distributed throughout much of Asia. The taxonomy of the group is unclear because new species and subgenera are described often, and one subgroup may represent a species complex.
Nebo
genus of arachnids
Maaykuyak
Maaykuyak is a genus of scorpions in the family Vaejovidae, found in Mexico and the United States (Texas).
Hemibuthus
Hemibuthus is a genus of buthid scorpions. The genus was described as Hemibuthus Pocock, 1900
Heteroctenus
Heteroctenus is a genus of scorpions. The following species are assigned to this genus:
Akrav
Akrav israchanani () is an extinct species of scorpions from the Ayalon Cave in Israel. It is the only species in the genus Akrav and the family Akravidae.
Troglotayosicus
Troglotayosicidae is a family of scorpions. The only genus in the family is Troglotayosicus.
Euscorpiops
Euscorpiops is a genus of scorpion in the family Euscorpiidae.
Zabius fuscus
species of arachnid
Calchas
genus of scorpions
Urodacus
Urodacus is a genus of scorpion belonging to the family Urodacidae. It was described by German naturalist Wilhelm Peters in 1861. The type species is U. novaehollandiae. Its species are native to Australia, and dig burrows. The genus was placed in its own family in 2000. Before this, the group had been a subfamily Urodacinae within the family Scorpionidae. There are likely many undescribed, cryptic species within the genus.
Serradigitus
Serradigitus is a genus of sawfinger scorpions in the family Vaejovidae. There are more than 20 described species in Serradigitus.