Shibboleths

The Shahada ( ; , 'the testimony'), also transliterated as Shahadah, is an Islamic oath and creed, and one of the Five Pillars of Islam and part of the adhan. It reads: "I bear witness that there is no god but God, and I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of God." The Shahada declares belief in the oneness () of God and the acceptance of Muhammad as God's messenger. Some Shia Muslims also include a statement of belief in the of Ali, but they do not consider it as an obligatory part for converting to Islam.

successful rebellion in Sicily

thumb|upright=1.3|A New Orleans resident challenges out-of-towners who had come to protest against the 2017 removal of the Robert E. Lee Monument. The out-of-towners' inability to pronounce "[[Tchoupitoulas Street" according to the local fashion would be a shibboleth marking them as outsiders.]]

thumbnail|300px|right|View of Ben Lomond across [[Loch Lomond]]

Haitian genocidal massacre carried out in fall 1937

Palianytsia (, ) is a type of Ukrainian hearth-baked bread, made mostly of wheat flour in a home oven. The yeast hearth bread has a semi-circle cut across the top third of the loaf.

language term for jargon or argot of a group

dialect of High Alemannic German