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Single-shot rifles

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Martini-Henry
The Martini–Henry is a breech-loading single-shot rifle with a lever action that was used by the British Army. It first entered service in 1871, eventually replacing the Snider–Enfield, a muzzle-loader converted to the cartridge system. Martini–Henry variants were used throughout the British Empire for 47 years. It combined the dropping-block action first developed by Henry O. Peabody (in his Peabody rifle) and improved by the Swiss designer Friedrich von Martini, combined with the polygonal rifling designed by Scotsman Alexander Henry.
Mauser Model 1871
single-shot service rifle
Gepard
12.7 mm anti-materiel rifle
Denel NTW-20
rifle
M1867 Werndl-Holub
type of service rifle
Armalite AR-50
bolt action
M1870 Italian Vetterli
type of bolt-action rifle
Tabatière rifle
French breech-loading rifle
Ferguson rifle
Breech-loading rifle
M1819 Hall rifle
type of rifle
Carl Gustaf 20 mm recoilless rifle
Carl Gustaf 20mm recoilless rifle, formal name Pansarvärnsgevär m/42
Remington Rolling Block rifle
type of rolling block rifle
Martini-Enfield
Martini–Enfield rifles were, by and large, conversions of the .577/450 Martini–Henry rifle, rechambered for use with the newly introduced .303 British cartridge. Whilst most Martini–Enfields were converted rifles, a number were newly manufactured as well.
M1870 Belgian Comblain
type of Service rifle
Kammerlader
The Kammerlader, or "chamber loader", was the first Norwegian breech-loading rifle, and among the first breech loaders adopted for use by an armed force anywhere in the world. A single-shot black-powder rifle, the kammerlader was operated with a crank mounted on the side of the receiver. This made it much quicker and easier to load than the weapons previously used. Kammerladers quickly gained a reputation for being fast and accurate rifles, and would have been a deadly weapon against massed ranks of infantry.
Burnside carbine
breech-loading carbine
Remington M1867
rifle