Category
page 1Social constructionism

culture
Culture ( or ) is a concept that encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, attitudes, and habits of the individuals in these groups. Culture often originates from or is attributed to a specific region or location.

Michel Foucault
French philosopher (1926–1984)

gender
Gender is the range of social, psychological, cultural, and behavioral aspects of being a man (or boy), woman (or girl), or portraying a third gender. Although gender often corresponds to sex, a transgender person may identify with a gender other than their sex assigned at birth. Most cultures have a strict gender binary, in which gender is divided into two categories, and people are considered part of one or the other; those who are outside these groups may fall under the umbrella term non-binary. Some societies have third genders (and fourth genders, etc.) such as the hijras of South Asia an
old age
consists of ages nearing or surpassing the life expectancy of human beings
trust
assumption of and reliance on the honesty of another party
masculinity
thumb|In Roman mythology, Mars (mythology)|Mars was the god of war, an activity associated with masculinity. His female counterpart was [[Minerva.]]

expert
thumb|Adolf von Becker: The Art Expert

Bruno Latour
French sociologist and philosopher (1947–2022)
courtship
thumb|God Speed (painting)|God Speed by English artist [[Edmund Leighton, 1900: depicting an armored knight departing for war and leaving behind his wife or sweetheart]]
Courtship is the period when some couples become familiar with each other prior to a possible marriage or committed, de facto relationship. Courtship traditionally may begin after a betrothal and may conclude with the celebration of marriage. A courtship may be an informal and private matter between two people or may be a public affair, or a formal arrangement with family approval. Traditionally, in the case of a formal hetero

Cornelius Castoriadis
Greek-French philosopher (1922–1997)
Alfred Schütz
American sociologist (1899–1959)

Peter L. Berger
American sociologist (1929–2017)
critical race theory
conceptual framework regarding society, race, and culture
Thomas Luckmann
American-Austrian sociologist (1927-2016)
social constructionism
theory that shared understandings of the world create shared assumptions about reality
framing
set of concepts and theoretical perspectives in social sciences on how individuals, groups, and societies, organize, perceive, and communicate about reality
sex–gender distinction
differences between the spectrum of a number of bodily characteristics and the spectrum of identities that are a social construct
imagined community
concept in sociology and political science, introduced by Benedict Anderson in the homonym book
Raewyn Connell
Australian sociologist (1944-)
real life
phrase separating reality from fiction or social media

medicalization
Medicalization is the process by which human conditions and problems come to be defined and treated as medical conditions, and thus become the subject of medical study, diagnosis, prevention, or treatment. Medicalization can be driven by new evidence or hypotheses about conditions; by changing social attitudes or economic considerations; or by the development of new medications or treatments.
normality
state of being "normal", as opposed to being deviant, eccentric or unusual. Behavior can be normal for an individual (intrapersonal normality) when it is consistent with the most common behaviour for that person
social model of disability
view of problems related to human disability as caused by a societal failure to accommodate disabilities
behavioral geography
approach to human geography that examines human behavior using a disaggregate approach
activity theory
social-science theory for understanding human activities as systemic and socially situated phenomena based on research by Sergei Rubinstein in the 1930s
reciprocity
social norm of responding to a positive action with another positive action, rewarding kind actions
labeling theory
theory of how the self-identity and behavior of individuals may be determined or influenced by the terms used to describe or classify them
invented tradition
recently invented cultural practice perceived as old
world religions
five or more largest and most widespread religious movements
constructivist epistemology
branch in philosophy of science
Nabawiyya Musa
Egyptian feminist
sociology of gender
subfield of sociology
sociology of scientific knowledge
study of science as a social activity
disability studies
academic discipline
Social construction of technology
theory within the field of Science and Technology Studies
cool
property of one having composure or being admired
social reality
distinct from biological reality or individual cognitive reality
Sally Haslanger
American philosopher (1955-)
historical race concept
disused conception of a person's racial or ethnic makeup
intimate part
place on the human body which it is usually customary to keep covered with clothing in public areas
fear of crime
fear of being a victim of crime as opposed to the actual probability of being a victim of crime
consensus reality
what is generally agreed to be reality, based on a consensus view
feminine beauty ideal
socially constructed norm relating to female body image
disease mongering
pejorative term for the practice of widening the diagnostic boundaries of illnesses and aggressively promoting their public awareness in order to expand the markets for treatment
Urmonotheismus
The term ' (German for "primeval monotheism") or "primitive monotheism'" expresses the hypothesis of a monotheistic Urreligion, from which polytheistic religions allegedly degenerated. This evolutionary view of religious development contrasts diametrically with another evolutionary view on the development of religious thought: the hypothesis that religion progressed from simple forms to complex: first pre-animism, then animism, totemism, polytheism, and finally monotheism.
causes of autism
proposed causes of autism
peer learning
Educational practice of interaction among students
Imagined Communities
book by Benedict Anderson
social polarization
segregation of society into different social groups
chronemics
Chronemics is an anthropological, philosophical, and linguistic subdiscipline that describes how time is perceived, coded, and communicated across a given culture. It is one of several subcategories to emerge from the study of nonverbal communication.
standpoint theory
theory concerning the ways individuals' perspectives and the power that such authority exerts
sociotechnology
Sociotechnology (short for "social technology") is the study of processes on the intersection of society and technology. Vojinović and Abbott define it as "the study of processes in which the social and the technical are indivisibly combined".
Sociotechnology is an important part of socio-technical design, which is defined as "designing things that participate in complex systems that have both social and technical aspects".

Whiteness studies
study of the structures that produce white privilege, the examination of what whiteness is when analyzed as a race, a culture, and a source of systemic racism, and the exploration of other social phenomena related to White people
Kenneth J. Gergen
American psychologist
Steve Woolgar
British sociologist
Harlan Lane
American academic
overqualification
Overqualification is the state of being educated beyond what is necessary or requested by an employer for a position with the business. There can often be high costs for companies associated with training employees. This could be problematic for candidates resulting in failure to secure employment for the position in question. Employers foresee costs related to hiring such “overqualified” candidates. When seeking employment, candidates should consider providing explanation to potential employers as to why they are seeking a position that requires less skill, education and therefore less pay th
Annette Kolodny
American academic
Gender and development
Field of research and study
normalization
social process by which certain behavior becomes common or even the norm