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Social systems

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feudalism
thumb|Investiture of a knight (miniature from the statutes of the Order of the Knot, founded in 1352 by [[Louis I of Naples)]] thumb|Orava Castle in Slovakia. Medieval castles are a traditional symbol of a feudal society. Feudalism, also known as the feudal system, was a combination of various customs and systems that flourished in medieval Europe from the 9th to 15th centuries. Broadly defined, it was a way of structuring society around relationships derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labour.
patriarchy
Patriarchy is a social system in which positions of authority are primarily held by men. The term patriarchy is used both in anthropology to describe a family or clan controlled by the father or eldest male or group of males, and in feminist theory to describe a broader social structure in which men as a group dominate society.
value
personal value, basis for ethical action
social network
theoretical concept in sociology
welfare spending
means-oriented social benefit
social structure
aggregate of patterned social arrangements in society
social inequality
uneven distribution of resources in a society
social equality
state of affairs in which all people in a society have the same status in certain respects
social credit system
national reputation system being developed by the Chinese government
social system
patterned series of interrelationships existing between individuals, groups, and institutions
environmental, social and corporate governance
sustainability investment criteria
classless society
society in which no one is born into a social class
organizational behavior studies
study of human behavior in organizational settings
societal collapse
fall or disintegration of complex human societies, involving causative factors such as natural disasters, environmental change, depletion of resources, unsustainable complexity, decay of social cohesion, rising inequality, and loss of creativity
sociocracy
Sociocracy is a theory of governance that seeks to create psychologically safe environments and productive organizations. It draws on the use of consent, rather than majority voting, in discussion and decision-making by people who have a shared goal or work process.
social software
type of software
social network analysis
analysis of social structures using network and graph theory
watch system
thumb|upright=1.3|A sailor keeps watch aboard .|alt= Watchkeeping or watchstanding is the assignment of sailors to specific roles on a ship to operate it continuously. These assignments, also known at sea as watches, are constantly active as they are considered essential to the safe operation of the vessel and also allow the ship to respond to emergencies and other situations quickly. These watches are divided into work periods to ensure that the roles are always occupied at all times, while those members of the crew who are assigned to work during a watch are known as watchkeepers.
structural violence
form of violence wherein some social structure or social institution may harm people by preventing them from meeting their basic needs
holacracy
Holacracy is a method of decentralized management and organizational governance, which claims to distribute authority and decision-making through a holarchy of self-organizing teams rather than being vested in a management hierarchy. Holacracy has been adopted by for-profit and non-profit organizations in several countries. This can be seen as a greater movement within organisational design to cope with increasingly complex social environments, that promises a greater degree of transparency, effectiveness and agility.
educational system
structure of all facilities and opportunities to acquire education within a country or region
kyriarchy
In feminist theory, kyriarchy ( ) is a social system or set of connecting social systems built around domination, oppression, and submission. The word was coined by Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza in 1992 to describe her theory of interconnected, interacting, and self-extending systems of domination and submission, in which a single individual might be oppressed in some relationships and privileged in others. It is an intersectional extension of the idea of patriarchy beyond gender. Kyriarchy encompasses forms of dominating hierarchies in which the subordination of one individual or group to anot
sociotechnical system
type of system that includes social and technological elements, enabling society's complex infrastructures, organizations and interactions
social dynamics
the study of social processes, especially social change
critical mass
a sufficient participation, in number of persons (or adopters of an innovation in a social system), that triggers a new behaviour, or where the rate of adoption becomes self-sustaining and creates further growth
appreciative inquiry
organizational model that seeks to engage stakeholders in self-determined change
digital ecosystem
socio-technical system
reputation system
community rating algorithm
social technology
term of technology that enabled social interactions
sociotechnology
Sociotechnology (short for "social technology") is the study of processes on the intersection of society and technology. Vojinović and Abbott define it as "the study of processes in which the social and the technical are indivisibly combined". Sociotechnology is an important part of socio-technical design, which is defined as "designing things that participate in complex systems that have both social and technical aspects".
crèche
group of animals engaged in communal care of offspring
social protection
prevention, management, and handling of situations that adversely affect people's well-being
declinism
Declinism is the belief that a society or institution is tending towards decline. Particularly, it is the predisposition, caused by cognitive biases such as rosy retrospection, to view the past more favourably and the future more negatively.
social graph
graph that represents social relations between entities
power distance
strength of social hierarchy
organizational studies
sub-discipline of sociology which deals with organizations
buddy system
procedure in which two people operate together as a single unit
Cooperative breeding
Social system
cycling ecosystem
set of physical, social and cultural elements that favor the use of bicycles
National Institute of Social Security
public institution of social security
European social model
political-economic model common across Europe
Social entropy
measure of the natural decay within a social system
cultural system
Interaction of different elements in culture
social welfare model
form of social welfare