Solutions

highly corrosive, strong mineral acid in aqueous solution

homogeneous mixture composed of only one phase

thumb|A solvent dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution thumb|Ethyl acetate, a nail polish solvent.

thumb|Example of a dissolved solid (left) thumb|upright|Formation of crystals in a 4.2 Molar concentration|M [[ammonium sulfate solution. The solution was initially prepared at 20 °C and then stored for 2 days at 4 °C.]]

measure of the tendency of a solution to take in pure solvent by osmosis

water that contains a significant concentration of dissolved salts

solution in which the solvent is water

law of thermodynamics

thumb|260px|A sodium ion solvated by water molecules

mixture in which components are dispersed in a continuous phase of different composition, where at least one of the phases consists of finely divided phase domains

property of solutions that depend upon the ratio of the number of solute particles to the number of solvent molecules in a solution

thermodynamic equilibrium between a solid and a saturated solution of the same compound

solution which obey Raoult's law under all conditions of temperature and concentration

molarity of osmotically active particles

standardized aqueous urea solution for exhaust aftertreatment

enthalpy of Solution

thumb|A container of vanilla concentrate A concentrate is a form of substance that has had the majority of its diluting agent or diluent (in the case of a liquid: the solvent) removed, such that the substance becomes the majority of the composition. Typically, this will be the removal of water from a solution or suspension, such as the removal of water from fruit juice.

Free electron in a solution, often liquid ammonia

phenomenon in reactions with electrolytes

Osmolytes are low-molecular-weight organic compounds that influence the properties of biological fluids. Osmolytes are a class of organic molecules that play a significant role in regulating osmotic pressure and maintaining cellular homeostasis in various organisms, particularly in response to environmental stressors. Their primary role is to maintain the integrity of cells by affecting the viscosity, melting point, and ionic strength of the aqueous solution. When a cell swells due to external osmotic pressure, membrane channels open and allow efflux of osmolytes carrying water, restoring norm

thumb|SEM micrograph of lamellar pearlite in a eutectoid (0.8% carbon) steel after annealing. Nital etch. Nital is a solution of nitric acid and alcohol commonly used for etching of metals. It is especially suitable for revealing the microstructure of carbon steels. The alcohol can be methanol or ethanol.

solvent interface of solute

Wikimedia list article

Wikimedia list article

aqueous solution noted for its high density

Lattice model of polymer solutions

classification of ions in order of their ability to salt out or salt in proteins

relationship in physical organic chemistry

process of incorporating the solubilizate into or onto micelles

linear relationship between the temperatures at which two solutions exert the same vapour pressure

homogeneous mixture containing dissolved polymers

200px|thumbnail|right|Diagram of a crenated leaf Crenation (from modern Latin crenatus meaning "scalloped or notched", from popular Latin crena meaning "notch") in botany and zoology, describes an object's shape, especially a leaf or shell, as being round-toothed or having a scalloped edge.