Soviet prisoners and detainees

Russian writer, publicist, poet and politician (1918–2008)

Russian-American poet (1940-1996)

Soviet nuclear physicist and human rights activist (1921–1989)

Russian and Soviet rocket scientist and pioneer of the astronautic theory (1857-1935)

Soviet dissident; prominent in the Soviet dissident movement of the 1960s and 1970s and spent a total of twelve years in psychiatric prison-hospitals, labor camps and prisons within the Soviet Union

Israeli politician (born 1948)

Estonian linguist (1905-1990)

Russian writer, dissident, political prisoner, emigrant, Professor of Sorbonne University, magazine founder and publisher (1925–1997)

Russian politician (1930–2021)

Soviet diplomat (1884-1975)

Soviet writer and poet (1925-1988)

Soviet physicist and dissident (1924–2020)

Soviet scientist and admiral (1893-1979)

Estonian boxer (1913–1968)

Ukrainian psychiatrist (1946–2026)

Russian political scientist (1951–2023)

Ukrainian dissident (1920–2004)

Ukrainian soviet dissident, general (1907–1987)

Russian astronomer/astrophysicist (1908–1983)

Soviet writer (1909-1978)

Russian and Soviet actor and theatre director (1889–1955)

Israeli writer

Ukrainian writer and politician (1906–1963)

poet, writer, and Ukrainian politician (1940-2012)

Russian writer, poet, mystic (1906–1959)

Soviet dissident (1947–1984)

Soviet and Russian writer, poet, and playwright (1929—2022)

Russian artist (1873-1936)

Russian historian, Soviet dissident and Memorial founder (1946-2017)

Russian artist (born 1943)

Estonian politician and freedom fighter (born 1941)

Russian journalist

Soviet writer (1901–1976)

Ukrainian activist (1933–2022)

Estonian writer and politician (1899-1985)

Soviet politician (1905–1979)

Russian philosopher, cultural theorist, and Soviet dissident (1918–2013)

Soviet biochemist who started NKVD poison study program (1899–1964)

Soviet poet (1897-1960)

Soviet writer (1923-1994)

International producer/film director/screenwriter of Armenian origin (1949-2018)

Russian art historian (1862–1936)

Soviet Russian mathematician and human rights activist (1932–2002)

Azerbaijani politician and political prisoner (born 1943)

Estonian historian and politician (1891-1976)

physicist,Soviet dissident

Soviet dissident (1928–1989)

Russian human rights activist (1941–2023)

Soviet political prisoner, human rights activist, reporter, fixer, interpreter (1954-2014)

Russian composer (1900–1948)

Lithuanian politician (1926-2017)

Russian human rights activist (1935-2014)

Russian artist (1917-2004)

wife of Soviet politician Mikhail Kalinin (1882-1960)

Latvian marine officer (1891–1970)

Russian-Soviet novelist and journalist

Russian economist (1929-2017)

American prisoner in Siberia (1915-1985)

Moldovan musician (1942–2008)

Israeli writer (1908–1996)