States in medieval Anatolia

third Islamic caliphate (750–1258)

last pre-Islamic Iranian empire (224–651 AD)

second Islamic caliphate (661–750 CE)

feudal Crusader state founded by the leaders of the Fourth Crusade on lands captured from the Byzantine Empire

Turco-Persian Sunni Muslim empire (1037–1194)

Central Asian Persianate Turco-Mongol empire (1370–1507)

Armenian Middle Ages state (1080–1375)

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Turkish Beylik in Anatolia, between 1335-1381

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